A probabilistic journey through the Newton-Girard identities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Pain, Jean-Christophe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pain, Jean-Christophe
author_facet Pain, Jean-Christophe
contents This article presents a pedagogical probabilistic exploration of the Newton-Girard identities. We show that the coefficients in these classical relations between power sums and elementary symmetric polynomials can be interpreted as the stable limits of integrals over the unit cube, and as ratios of moments of simple probability distributions. Several classes of integrals are studied, including trigonometric and multiplicative forms. In addition, we discuss the spectral implications via the Le Verrier-Souriau-Faddeev algorithm and Random Matrix Theory, providing a unified framework for the asymptotic algebraic behavior of these identities. While the identities are classical, the probabilistic interpretation of the limits of their normalized forms is the specific focus of the present work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A probabilistic journey through the Newton-Girard identities
Pain, Jean-Christophe
Probability
Spectral Theory
This article presents a pedagogical probabilistic exploration of the Newton-Girard identities. We show that the coefficients in these classical relations between power sums and elementary symmetric polynomials can be interpreted as the stable limits of integrals over the unit cube, and as ratios of moments of simple probability distributions. Several classes of integrals are studied, including trigonometric and multiplicative forms. In addition, we discuss the spectral implications via the Le Verrier-Souriau-Faddeev algorithm and Random Matrix Theory, providing a unified framework for the asymptotic algebraic behavior of these identities. While the identities are classical, the probabilistic interpretation of the limits of their normalized forms is the specific focus of the present work.
title A probabilistic journey through the Newton-Girard identities
topic Probability
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18665