AI-Driven Fuzzing for Vulnerability Assessment of 5G Traffic Steering Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi, Mohammadi, Hossein, Tang, Bo, Marojevic, Vuk
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Mohammadi, Hossein
Tang, Bo
Marojevic, Vuk
author_facet Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Mohammadi, Hossein
Tang, Bo
Marojevic, Vuk
contents Traffic Steering (TS) dynamically allocates user traffic across cells to enhance Quality of Experience (QoE), load balance, and spectrum efficiency in 5G networks. However, TS algorithms remain vulnerable to adversarial conditions such as interference spikes, handover storms, and localized outages. To address this, an AI-driven fuzz testing framework based on the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) is proposed to systematically expose hidden vulnerabilities. Using NVIDIA Sionna, five TS algorithms are evaluated across six scenarios. Results show that AI-driven fuzzing detects 34.2% more total vulnerabilities and 5.8% more critical failures than traditional testing, achieving superior diversity and edge-case discovery. The observed variance in critical failure detection underscores the stochastic nature of rare vulnerabilities. These findings demonstrate that AI-driven fuzzing offers an effective and scalable validation approach for improving TS algorithm robustness and ensuring resilient 6G-ready networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Driven Fuzzing for Vulnerability Assessment of 5G Traffic Steering Algorithms
Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Mohammadi, Hossein
Tang, Bo
Marojevic, Vuk
Signal Processing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Traffic Steering (TS) dynamically allocates user traffic across cells to enhance Quality of Experience (QoE), load balance, and spectrum efficiency in 5G networks. However, TS algorithms remain vulnerable to adversarial conditions such as interference spikes, handover storms, and localized outages. To address this, an AI-driven fuzz testing framework based on the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) is proposed to systematically expose hidden vulnerabilities. Using NVIDIA Sionna, five TS algorithms are evaluated across six scenarios. Results show that AI-driven fuzzing detects 34.2% more total vulnerabilities and 5.8% more critical failures than traditional testing, achieving superior diversity and edge-case discovery. The observed variance in critical failure detection underscores the stochastic nature of rare vulnerabilities. These findings demonstrate that AI-driven fuzzing offers an effective and scalable validation approach for improving TS algorithm robustness and ensuring resilient 6G-ready networks.
title AI-Driven Fuzzing for Vulnerability Assessment of 5G Traffic Steering Algorithms
topic Signal Processing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18690