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Auteurs principaux: Haut, Terry, Loffeld, John, Einkemmer, Lukas, Guthrey, Pierson, Brunner, Stefan, Schill, William
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18705
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author Haut, Terry
Loffeld, John
Einkemmer, Lukas
Guthrey, Pierson
Brunner, Stefan
Schill, William
author_facet Haut, Terry
Loffeld, John
Einkemmer, Lukas
Guthrey, Pierson
Brunner, Stefan
Schill, William
contents Dynamic Low Rank (DLR) methods are a promising way to reduce the computational cost and memory footprint of the high-dimensional thermal radiative transfer (TRT) equations. The TRT equations are a system of nonlinear PDEs that model the energy exhchange between the material temperature and the radiation energy density; due to their high dimensionality, solving the TRT equations is often bottleneck in multi-physics simulations. DLR methods represent the solution in terms of time-evolving SVD-like factors of angle and space. Although previous work has explored DLR methods for TRT, most of the methods have limitations that make them impractical for realistic scenarios and uncompetitive with current non-DLR production codes. Here we develop new PN-like and SN-like Dynamic Low Rank (DLR) methods for TRT. In the SN-like DLR method, we use the time-evolving angular basis functions to select time-evolving angles; this DLR formulation enables us to use the highly optimized SN transport sweep as our main computational kernel, and results in a practical way of leveraging low-rank methods in production TRT codes. In contrast, our PN-like DLR method uses an even-parity formulation and results in positive-definite linear systems to solve for each time step. We demonstrate the methods on several challenging, highly heterogenous problems in two spatial dimensions $(4$D) that these DLR schemes can give significant reduction in angular artifacts (``ray effects'') with the same cost as gold-standard SN methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient SN-like and PN-like Dynamic Low Rank methods for Thermal Radiative Transfer
Haut, Terry
Loffeld, John
Einkemmer, Lukas
Guthrey, Pierson
Brunner, Stefan
Schill, William
Numerical Analysis
Dynamic Low Rank (DLR) methods are a promising way to reduce the computational cost and memory footprint of the high-dimensional thermal radiative transfer (TRT) equations. The TRT equations are a system of nonlinear PDEs that model the energy exhchange between the material temperature and the radiation energy density; due to their high dimensionality, solving the TRT equations is often bottleneck in multi-physics simulations. DLR methods represent the solution in terms of time-evolving SVD-like factors of angle and space. Although previous work has explored DLR methods for TRT, most of the methods have limitations that make them impractical for realistic scenarios and uncompetitive with current non-DLR production codes. Here we develop new PN-like and SN-like Dynamic Low Rank (DLR) methods for TRT. In the SN-like DLR method, we use the time-evolving angular basis functions to select time-evolving angles; this DLR formulation enables us to use the highly optimized SN transport sweep as our main computational kernel, and results in a practical way of leveraging low-rank methods in production TRT codes. In contrast, our PN-like DLR method uses an even-parity formulation and results in positive-definite linear systems to solve for each time step. We demonstrate the methods on several challenging, highly heterogenous problems in two spatial dimensions $(4$D) that these DLR schemes can give significant reduction in angular artifacts (``ray effects'') with the same cost as gold-standard SN methods.
title Efficient SN-like and PN-like Dynamic Low Rank methods for Thermal Radiative Transfer
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18705