Detection of high-frequency gravitational waves using SRF cavities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wenskat, M., Giaccone, B., Branlard, J., Chouhan, V., Dokuyucu, C., Fischer, L., Gonin, I., Grassellino, A., Hillert, W., Khabiboulline, T., Krokotsch, T., Ludwig, F., Marconato, G., Melnychuk, A., Moortgat-Pick, G., Muhs, A., Netepenko, A., Orlov, Y., Paulsen, M., Peters, K., Pfeiffer, L., Posen, S., Pronitchev, O., Schlarb, H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914281368322048
author Wenskat, M.
Giaccone, B.
Branlard, J.
Chouhan, V.
Dokuyucu, C.
Fischer, L.
Gonin, I.
Grassellino, A.
Hillert, W.
Khabiboulline, T.
Krokotsch, T.
Ludwig, F.
Marconato, G.
Melnychuk, A.
Moortgat-Pick, G.
Muhs, A.
Netepenko, A.
Orlov, Y.
Paulsen, M.
Peters, K.
Pfeiffer, L.
Posen, S.
Pronitchev, O.
Schlarb, H.
author_facet Wenskat, M.
Giaccone, B.
Branlard, J.
Chouhan, V.
Dokuyucu, C.
Fischer, L.
Gonin, I.
Grassellino, A.
Hillert, W.
Khabiboulline, T.
Krokotsch, T.
Ludwig, F.
Marconato, G.
Melnychuk, A.
Moortgat-Pick, G.
Muhs, A.
Netepenko, A.
Orlov, Y.
Paulsen, M.
Peters, K.
Pfeiffer, L.
Posen, S.
Pronitchev, O.
Schlarb, H.
contents Today, apart from some isolated R&D efforts, there are no gravitational wave (GW) experiments, yet which explore a large part of the vast frequency range above the LIGO/Virgo band. It is planned to establish an experiment at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) and at the Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems (SQMS) Center at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) to search for high-frequency GWs in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 100 MHz. The basic idea is to use superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities to detect tiny harmonic deformations induced by GWs which change the boundary conditions of the oscillating electromagnetic field. This paper summarizes the challenging environmental boundary requirements, and the R&D to operate a cavity using a low level RF (LLRF) system which pushes beyond state-of-the-art accuracy and resolutions and a seismic noise mitigated cryostat at 1.8 K. The focus of this paper is the warm and cold commissioning of a prototype cavity, built 20 years ago during the MAGO collaboration, and its first measurement in our collaborative research project.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of high-frequency gravitational waves using SRF cavities
Wenskat, M.
Giaccone, B.
Branlard, J.
Chouhan, V.
Dokuyucu, C.
Fischer, L.
Gonin, I.
Grassellino, A.
Hillert, W.
Khabiboulline, T.
Krokotsch, T.
Ludwig, F.
Marconato, G.
Melnychuk, A.
Moortgat-Pick, G.
Muhs, A.
Netepenko, A.
Orlov, Y.
Paulsen, M.
Peters, K.
Pfeiffer, L.
Posen, S.
Pronitchev, O.
Schlarb, H.
Accelerator Physics
Today, apart from some isolated R&D efforts, there are no gravitational wave (GW) experiments, yet which explore a large part of the vast frequency range above the LIGO/Virgo band. It is planned to establish an experiment at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) and at the Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems (SQMS) Center at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) to search for high-frequency GWs in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 100 MHz. The basic idea is to use superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities to detect tiny harmonic deformations induced by GWs which change the boundary conditions of the oscillating electromagnetic field. This paper summarizes the challenging environmental boundary requirements, and the R&D to operate a cavity using a low level RF (LLRF) system which pushes beyond state-of-the-art accuracy and resolutions and a seismic noise mitigated cryostat at 1.8 K. The focus of this paper is the warm and cold commissioning of a prototype cavity, built 20 years ago during the MAGO collaboration, and its first measurement in our collaborative research project.
title Detection of high-frequency gravitational waves using SRF cavities
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18719