An ISAC-ready Full-Duplex Backscatter Architecture for the mmWave IoT

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Harisha, Skanda, Hester, Jimmy G. D., Eid, Aline
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866917465959694336
author Harisha, Skanda
Hester, Jimmy G. D.
Eid, Aline
author_facet Harisha, Skanda
Hester, Jimmy G. D.
Eid, Aline
contents Achieving long-range, high data rate, concurrent two-way mmWave communication with power-constrained IoT devices is fundamental to scaling future ubiquitous sensing systems, yet the substantial power demands and high cost of mmWave hardware have long stood in the way of practical deployment. This paper presents Armstrong, the first mmWave full-duplex backscatter tag architecture, charting a genuinely low-cost path toward high-performance mmWave connectivity for ISAC systems. Armstrong operates in full duplex at ranges beyond 88m and beyond 200m in downlink alone, delivering 20x the reach of state-of-the-art systems while being over 100x cheaper than existing mmWave backscatter platforms. Enabling this leap is a novel low-power regenerative amplifier that provides 30 dB of gain while consuming only 7.7 mW during active transmission, paired with a regenerative rectifier that achieves state-of-the-art sensitivity down to -60 dBm. We integrate our circuits on a compact PCB and evaluate it across diverse downlink and uplink scenarios, where it achieves 1 Kbps BERs of less than 10^{-1} at 200m and 88m, respectively, demonstrating resilient, high-quality communication even at extended ranges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An ISAC-ready Full-Duplex Backscatter Architecture for the mmWave IoT
Harisha, Skanda
Hester, Jimmy G. D.
Eid, Aline
Networking and Internet Architecture
Achieving long-range, high data rate, concurrent two-way mmWave communication with power-constrained IoT devices is fundamental to scaling future ubiquitous sensing systems, yet the substantial power demands and high cost of mmWave hardware have long stood in the way of practical deployment. This paper presents Armstrong, the first mmWave full-duplex backscatter tag architecture, charting a genuinely low-cost path toward high-performance mmWave connectivity for ISAC systems. Armstrong operates in full duplex at ranges beyond 88m and beyond 200m in downlink alone, delivering 20x the reach of state-of-the-art systems while being over 100x cheaper than existing mmWave backscatter platforms. Enabling this leap is a novel low-power regenerative amplifier that provides 30 dB of gain while consuming only 7.7 mW during active transmission, paired with a regenerative rectifier that achieves state-of-the-art sensitivity down to -60 dBm. We integrate our circuits on a compact PCB and evaluate it across diverse downlink and uplink scenarios, where it achieves 1 Kbps BERs of less than 10^{-1} at 200m and 88m, respectively, demonstrating resilient, high-quality communication even at extended ranges.
title An ISAC-ready Full-Duplex Backscatter Architecture for the mmWave IoT
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18727