Equality between two general ridge estimators and applications in several linear models

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mukasa, Hirai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915756478824448
author Mukasa, Hirai
author_facet Mukasa, Hirai
contents General ridge estimators are widely used in the general linear model because they possess desirable properties such as linear sufficiency and linear admissibility. However, when the covariance matrix of the error term is partially unknown, estimation typically requires a two-step procedure. This paper derives conditions under which the general ridge estimator based on the covariance matrix coincides with the one that does not depend on it. In particular, we provide practically verifiable conditions for several linear models, including Rao's mixed-effects model, a seemingly unrelated regression model, first-order spatial autoregressive and spatial moving average models, and serial correlation models. These results enable the use of a covariance-free general ridge estimator, thereby simplifying the two-step estimation procedure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equality between two general ridge estimators and applications in several linear models
Mukasa, Hirai
Statistics Theory
62J05, 62J07, 91D25
General ridge estimators are widely used in the general linear model because they possess desirable properties such as linear sufficiency and linear admissibility. However, when the covariance matrix of the error term is partially unknown, estimation typically requires a two-step procedure. This paper derives conditions under which the general ridge estimator based on the covariance matrix coincides with the one that does not depend on it. In particular, we provide practically verifiable conditions for several linear models, including Rao's mixed-effects model, a seemingly unrelated regression model, first-order spatial autoregressive and spatial moving average models, and serial correlation models. These results enable the use of a covariance-free general ridge estimator, thereby simplifying the two-step estimation procedure.
title Equality between two general ridge estimators and applications in several linear models
topic Statistics Theory
62J05, 62J07, 91D25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18770