Dissipative diffusion in quantum state preparation: from passive cooling to system-bath engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pokart, Tim, König, Lukas, Diehl, Sebastian, Budich, Jan Carl
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Pokart, Tim
König, Lukas
Diehl, Sebastian
Budich, Jan Carl
author_facet Pokart, Tim
König, Lukas
Diehl, Sebastian
Budich, Jan Carl
contents We investigate and compare two particle number conserving protocols for the preparation of a topologically nontrivial state. The first is derived from thermally coupling the system to a cold bath, while the second is based on engineered dissipation. We numerically study the time required to reach the target state as well as its robustness against physically important perturbations. Crucially, in both protocols the cooling capability is limited by dissipatively induced diffusion processes. The resulting quadratic scaling of the cooling time with system size is corroborated also analytically using mean-field approximations and a purely classical random walk model. Furthermore, we find that the engineered protocol admits a unique and stable dark state, which contributes to an ongoing discussion regarding the applicability of dissipative state preparation to many-body systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipative diffusion in quantum state preparation: from passive cooling to system-bath engineering
Pokart, Tim
König, Lukas
Diehl, Sebastian
Budich, Jan Carl
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We investigate and compare two particle number conserving protocols for the preparation of a topologically nontrivial state. The first is derived from thermally coupling the system to a cold bath, while the second is based on engineered dissipation. We numerically study the time required to reach the target state as well as its robustness against physically important perturbations. Crucially, in both protocols the cooling capability is limited by dissipatively induced diffusion processes. The resulting quadratic scaling of the cooling time with system size is corroborated also analytically using mean-field approximations and a purely classical random walk model. Furthermore, we find that the engineered protocol admits a unique and stable dark state, which contributes to an ongoing discussion regarding the applicability of dissipative state preparation to many-body systems.
title Dissipative diffusion in quantum state preparation: from passive cooling to system-bath engineering
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18894