Belief-Combining Framework for Multi-Trace Reconstruction over Channels with Insertions, Deletions, and Substitutions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Nouri, Aria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nouri, Aria
author_facet Nouri, Aria
contents Optimal reconstruction of a source sequence from multiple noisy traces corrupted by random insertions, deletions, and substitutions typically requires joint processing of all traces, leading to computational complexity that grows exponentially with the number of traces. In this work, we propose an iterative belief-combining procedure that computes symbol-wise a posteriori probabilities by propagating trace-wise inferences via message passing. We prove that, upon convergence, our method achieves the same reconstruction performance as joint maximum a posteriori estimation, while reducing the complexity to quadratic in the number of traces. This performance equivalence is validated using a real-world dataset of clustered short-strand DNA reads.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Belief-Combining Framework for Multi-Trace Reconstruction over Channels with Insertions, Deletions, and Substitutions
Nouri, Aria
Information Theory
Optimal reconstruction of a source sequence from multiple noisy traces corrupted by random insertions, deletions, and substitutions typically requires joint processing of all traces, leading to computational complexity that grows exponentially with the number of traces. In this work, we propose an iterative belief-combining procedure that computes symbol-wise a posteriori probabilities by propagating trace-wise inferences via message passing. We prove that, upon convergence, our method achieves the same reconstruction performance as joint maximum a posteriori estimation, while reducing the complexity to quadratic in the number of traces. This performance equivalence is validated using a real-world dataset of clustered short-strand DNA reads.
title Belief-Combining Framework for Multi-Trace Reconstruction over Channels with Insertions, Deletions, and Substitutions
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18920