Advances in Diffusion-Based Generative Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yibo, Mandt, Stephan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Yang, Yibo
Mandt, Stephan
author_facet Yang, Yibo
Mandt, Stephan
contents Popularized by their strong image generation performance, diffusion and related methods for generative modeling have found widespread success in visual media applications. In particular, diffusion methods have enabled new approaches to data compression, where realistic reconstructions can be generated at extremely low bit-rates. This article provides a unifying review of recent diffusion-based methods for generative lossy compression, with a focus on image compression. These methods generally encode the source into an embedding and employ a diffusion model to iteratively refine it in the decoding procedure, such that the final reconstruction approximately follows the ground truth data distribution. The embedding can take various forms and is typically transmitted via an auxiliary entropy model, and recent methods also explore the use of diffusion models themselves for information transmission via channel simulation. We review representative approaches through the lens of rate-distortion-perception theory, highlighting the role of common randomness and connections to inverse problems, and identify open challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advances in Diffusion-Based Generative Compression
Yang, Yibo
Mandt, Stephan
Image and Video Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Popularized by their strong image generation performance, diffusion and related methods for generative modeling have found widespread success in visual media applications. In particular, diffusion methods have enabled new approaches to data compression, where realistic reconstructions can be generated at extremely low bit-rates. This article provides a unifying review of recent diffusion-based methods for generative lossy compression, with a focus on image compression. These methods generally encode the source into an embedding and employ a diffusion model to iteratively refine it in the decoding procedure, such that the final reconstruction approximately follows the ground truth data distribution. The embedding can take various forms and is typically transmitted via an auxiliary entropy model, and recent methods also explore the use of diffusion models themselves for information transmission via channel simulation. We review representative approaches through the lens of rate-distortion-perception theory, highlighting the role of common randomness and connections to inverse problems, and identify open challenges.
title Advances in Diffusion-Based Generative Compression
topic Image and Video Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18932