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Hauptverfasser: Cafaro, Carlo, Clements, Emma, Anuboyina, Vishnu Vardhan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18941
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author Cafaro, Carlo
Clements, Emma
Anuboyina, Vishnu Vardhan
author_facet Cafaro, Carlo
Clements, Emma
Anuboyina, Vishnu Vardhan
contents We compare Krylov's state complexity with an information-geometric (IG) measure of complexity for the quantum evolution of two-level systems. Focusing on qubit dynamics on the Bloch sphere, we analyze evolutions generated by stationary and nonstationary Hamiltonians, corresponding to geodesic and nongeodesic trajectories. We formulate Krylov complexity in geometric terms, both instantaneously and in a time-averaged sense, and contrast it with an IG complexity of quantum evolutions characterized in terms of efficiency and curvature. We show that the two measures reflect fundamentally different aspects of quantum dynamics: Krylov's state complexity quantifies the directional spread of the evolving state relative to the initial state, whereas the IG complexity captures the effective volume explored along the trajectory on the Bloch sphere. This geometric distinction explains their inequivalent behavior and highlights the complementary nature of state-based and information-geometric notions of complexity in quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Krylov's State Complexity and Information Geometry in Qubit Dynamics
Cafaro, Carlo
Clements, Emma
Anuboyina, Vishnu Vardhan
Quantum Physics
We compare Krylov's state complexity with an information-geometric (IG) measure of complexity for the quantum evolution of two-level systems. Focusing on qubit dynamics on the Bloch sphere, we analyze evolutions generated by stationary and nonstationary Hamiltonians, corresponding to geodesic and nongeodesic trajectories. We formulate Krylov complexity in geometric terms, both instantaneously and in a time-averaged sense, and contrast it with an IG complexity of quantum evolutions characterized in terms of efficiency and curvature. We show that the two measures reflect fundamentally different aspects of quantum dynamics: Krylov's state complexity quantifies the directional spread of the evolving state relative to the initial state, whereas the IG complexity captures the effective volume explored along the trajectory on the Bloch sphere. This geometric distinction explains their inequivalent behavior and highlights the complementary nature of state-based and information-geometric notions of complexity in quantum systems.
title Krylov's State Complexity and Information Geometry in Qubit Dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18941