Sedentary quantum walks on bipartite graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Meagher, Karen, Monterde, Hermie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Meagher, Karen
Monterde, Hermie
author_facet Meagher, Karen
Monterde, Hermie
contents If a quantum walk starting on a vertex tends to stay at home, then that vertex is said to be sedentary. We prove that almost all planar graphs and almost all trees contain at least two sedentary vertices for any assignment of edge weights -- a result that suggests vertex sedentariness is a common phenomenon in trees and planar graphs. For weighted bipartite graphs, we show that a vertex is not sedentary whenever 0 does not belong to its eigenvalue support. Consequently, each vertex in a nonsingular weighted bipartite graph is not sedentary, a stark contrast to weighted trees and weighted planar graphs. A corollary of this result is that every vertex in a bipartite graph with a unique perfect matching is not sedentary for any assignment of edge weights. We also construct new families of weighted bipartite graphs with sedentary vertices using the bipartite double and subdivision operations. Finally, we show that unweighted paths and unweighted even cycles contain no sedentary vertices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sedentary quantum walks on bipartite graphs
Meagher, Karen
Monterde, Hermie
Combinatorics
Quantum Physics
81P45, 05C50, 15A18
If a quantum walk starting on a vertex tends to stay at home, then that vertex is said to be sedentary. We prove that almost all planar graphs and almost all trees contain at least two sedentary vertices for any assignment of edge weights -- a result that suggests vertex sedentariness is a common phenomenon in trees and planar graphs. For weighted bipartite graphs, we show that a vertex is not sedentary whenever 0 does not belong to its eigenvalue support. Consequently, each vertex in a nonsingular weighted bipartite graph is not sedentary, a stark contrast to weighted trees and weighted planar graphs. A corollary of this result is that every vertex in a bipartite graph with a unique perfect matching is not sedentary for any assignment of edge weights. We also construct new families of weighted bipartite graphs with sedentary vertices using the bipartite double and subdivision operations. Finally, we show that unweighted paths and unweighted even cycles contain no sedentary vertices.
title Sedentary quantum walks on bipartite graphs
topic Combinatorics
Quantum Physics
81P45, 05C50, 15A18
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18964