A Switching Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Strategy for Safe Collision Handling by an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Polyzos, Ioannis G., Kyriakopoulos, Konstantinos J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Polyzos, Ioannis G.
Kyriakopoulos, Konstantinos J.
author_facet Polyzos, Ioannis G.
Kyriakopoulos, Konstantinos J.
contents For active intervention tasks in underwater environments, the use of autonomous vehicles is just now emerging as an active area of research. During operation, for various reasons, the robot might find itself on a collision course with an obstacle in its environment. In this paper, a switching Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) strategy is proposed to safely handle collisions for an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System (UVMS). When avoiding the collision is impossible, the control algorithm takes advantage of the manipulator, using it to push against the obstacle, and deflect away from the collision. Virtual experiments are performed to demonstrate the algorithm's capability to successfully detect collisions and either avoid them, or use the manipulator to handle them appropriately without damaging sensitive areas of the vehicle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Switching Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Strategy for Safe Collision Handling by an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System
Polyzos, Ioannis G.
Kyriakopoulos, Konstantinos J.
Robotics
Systems and Control
For active intervention tasks in underwater environments, the use of autonomous vehicles is just now emerging as an active area of research. During operation, for various reasons, the robot might find itself on a collision course with an obstacle in its environment. In this paper, a switching Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) strategy is proposed to safely handle collisions for an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System (UVMS). When avoiding the collision is impossible, the control algorithm takes advantage of the manipulator, using it to push against the obstacle, and deflect away from the collision. Virtual experiments are performed to demonstrate the algorithm's capability to successfully detect collisions and either avoid them, or use the manipulator to handle them appropriately without damaging sensitive areas of the vehicle.
title A Switching Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Strategy for Safe Collision Handling by an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18971