Design and fabrication of guiding patterns for topography-based searching of 2D devices for scanning tunneling microscopy measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Huandong, Li, Hong, Li, Yutao, Zhao, He, Lu, Ming, Fujita, Kazuhiro, Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Huandong
Li, Hong
Li, Yutao
Zhao, He
Lu, Ming
Fujita, Kazuhiro
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
author_facet Chen, Huandong
Li, Hong
Li, Yutao
Zhao, He
Lu, Ming
Fujita, Kazuhiro
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
contents We report the design and fabrication of guiding patterns for topography-based searching of two-dimensional (2D) devices for scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements. Sub-micron geometric coordinate markers were etched into SiO2/Si wafers, serving as both substrates for 2D device integration and guiding maps for sample navigation. Here, we used a monolayer graphene/h-BN device with an active area of smaller than 20 um x 20 um as a model system and demonstrated that the device could be reliably located in STM solely through topographic imaging of the guiding patterns and in situ stage calibration, without reliance on optical viewports or capacitive sensing. Atomically resolved topographic imaging and tunneling spectroscopy were also obtained. Our proposed navigation strategy is fully compatible with standard device fabrication procedures and requires no hardware modification to existing STM setups. As such, it offers a practical alternative for locating miniaturized devices in STM, shedding light on studying emerging quantum phenomena in 2D systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and fabrication of guiding patterns for topography-based searching of 2D devices for scanning tunneling microscopy measurements
Chen, Huandong
Li, Hong
Li, Yutao
Zhao, He
Lu, Ming
Fujita, Kazuhiro
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We report the design and fabrication of guiding patterns for topography-based searching of two-dimensional (2D) devices for scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements. Sub-micron geometric coordinate markers were etched into SiO2/Si wafers, serving as both substrates for 2D device integration and guiding maps for sample navigation. Here, we used a monolayer graphene/h-BN device with an active area of smaller than 20 um x 20 um as a model system and demonstrated that the device could be reliably located in STM solely through topographic imaging of the guiding patterns and in situ stage calibration, without reliance on optical viewports or capacitive sensing. Atomically resolved topographic imaging and tunneling spectroscopy were also obtained. Our proposed navigation strategy is fully compatible with standard device fabrication procedures and requires no hardware modification to existing STM setups. As such, it offers a practical alternative for locating miniaturized devices in STM, shedding light on studying emerging quantum phenomena in 2D systems.
title Design and fabrication of guiding patterns for topography-based searching of 2D devices for scanning tunneling microscopy measurements
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19077