EPAS: Efficient Training with Progressive Activation Sharing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Karim, Rezaul, Dialameh, Maryam, Liu, Yang, Chen, Boxing, Ahmed, Walid
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Karim, Rezaul
Dialameh, Maryam
Liu, Yang
Chen, Boxing
Ahmed, Walid
author_facet Karim, Rezaul
Dialameh, Maryam
Liu, Yang
Chen, Boxing
Ahmed, Walid
contents We present a novel method for Efficient training with Progressive Activation Sharing (EPAS). This method bridges progressive training paradigm with the phenomenon of redundant QK (or KV ) activations across deeper layers of transformers. EPAS gradually grows a sharing region during training by switching decoder layers to activation sharing mode. This results in throughput increase due to reduced compute. To utilize deeper layer redundancy, the sharing region starts from the deep end of the model and grows towards the shallow end. The EPAS trained models allow for variable region lengths of activation sharing for different compute budgets during inference. Empirical evaluations with QK activation sharing in LLaMA models ranging from 125M to 7B parameters show up to an 11.1% improvement in training throughput and up to a 29% improvement in inference throughput while maintaining similar loss curve to the baseline models. Furthermore, applying EPAS in continual pretraining to transform TinyLLaMA into an attention-sharing model yields up to a 10% improvement in average accuracy over state-of-the-art methods, emphasizing the significance of progressive training in cross layer activation sharing models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EPAS: Efficient Training with Progressive Activation Sharing
Karim, Rezaul
Dialameh, Maryam
Liu, Yang
Chen, Boxing
Ahmed, Walid
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present a novel method for Efficient training with Progressive Activation Sharing (EPAS). This method bridges progressive training paradigm with the phenomenon of redundant QK (or KV ) activations across deeper layers of transformers. EPAS gradually grows a sharing region during training by switching decoder layers to activation sharing mode. This results in throughput increase due to reduced compute. To utilize deeper layer redundancy, the sharing region starts from the deep end of the model and grows towards the shallow end. The EPAS trained models allow for variable region lengths of activation sharing for different compute budgets during inference. Empirical evaluations with QK activation sharing in LLaMA models ranging from 125M to 7B parameters show up to an 11.1% improvement in training throughput and up to a 29% improvement in inference throughput while maintaining similar loss curve to the baseline models. Furthermore, applying EPAS in continual pretraining to transform TinyLLaMA into an attention-sharing model yields up to a 10% improvement in average accuracy over state-of-the-art methods, emphasizing the significance of progressive training in cross layer activation sharing models.
title EPAS: Efficient Training with Progressive Activation Sharing
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19089