In-Network Collective Operations: Game Changer or Challenge for AI Workloads?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hoefler, Torsten, Khalilov, Mikhail, Clark, Josiah, Anubolu, Surendra, Kalkunte, Mohan, Schramm, Karen, Spada, Eric, Roweth, Duncan, Underwood, Keith, Caulfield, Adrian, Kabbani, Abdul, Rastegari, Amirreza
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hoefler, Torsten
Khalilov, Mikhail
Clark, Josiah
Anubolu, Surendra
Kalkunte, Mohan
Schramm, Karen
Spada, Eric
Roweth, Duncan
Underwood, Keith
Caulfield, Adrian
Kabbani, Abdul
Rastegari, Amirreza
author_facet Hoefler, Torsten
Khalilov, Mikhail
Clark, Josiah
Anubolu, Surendra
Kalkunte, Mohan
Schramm, Karen
Spada, Eric
Roweth, Duncan
Underwood, Keith
Caulfield, Adrian
Kabbani, Abdul
Rastegari, Amirreza
contents This paper summarizes the opportunities of in-network collective operations (INC) for accelerated collective operations in AI workloads. We provide sufficient detail to make this important field accessible to non-experts in AI or networking, fostering a connection between these communities. Consider two types of INC: Edge-INC, where the system is implemented at the node level, and Core-INC, where the system is embedded within network switches. We outline the potential performance benefits as well as six key obstacles in the context of both Edge-INC and Core-INC that may hinder their adoption. Finally, we present a set of predictions for the future development and application of INC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-Network Collective Operations: Game Changer or Challenge for AI Workloads?
Hoefler, Torsten
Khalilov, Mikhail
Clark, Josiah
Anubolu, Surendra
Kalkunte, Mohan
Schramm, Karen
Spada, Eric
Roweth, Duncan
Underwood, Keith
Caulfield, Adrian
Kabbani, Abdul
Rastegari, Amirreza
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Hardware Architecture
Performance
Systems and Control
This paper summarizes the opportunities of in-network collective operations (INC) for accelerated collective operations in AI workloads. We provide sufficient detail to make this important field accessible to non-experts in AI or networking, fostering a connection between these communities. Consider two types of INC: Edge-INC, where the system is implemented at the node level, and Core-INC, where the system is embedded within network switches. We outline the potential performance benefits as well as six key obstacles in the context of both Edge-INC and Core-INC that may hinder their adoption. Finally, we present a set of predictions for the future development and application of INC.
title In-Network Collective Operations: Game Changer or Challenge for AI Workloads?
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Hardware Architecture
Performance
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19132