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Autori principali: Zhang, Zhicheng, Du, Zhaocheng, Zhu, Jieming, Tang, Jiwei, Lu, Fengyuan, Jiaheng, Wang, Wu, Song-Li, Zhu, Qianhui, Li, Jingyu, Zheng, Hai-Tao, Dong, Zhenhua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19142
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author Zhang, Zhicheng
Du, Zhaocheng
Zhu, Jieming
Tang, Jiwei
Lu, Fengyuan
Jiaheng, Wang
Wu, Song-Li
Zhu, Qianhui
Li, Jingyu
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Dong, Zhenhua
author_facet Zhang, Zhicheng
Du, Zhaocheng
Zhu, Jieming
Tang, Jiwei
Lu, Fengyuan
Jiaheng, Wang
Wu, Song-Li
Zhu, Qianhui
Li, Jingyu
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Dong, Zhenhua
contents User behavior sequences in modern recommendation systems exhibit significant length heterogeneity, ranging from sparse short-term interactions to rich long-term histories. While longer sequences provide more context, we observe that increasing the maximum input sequence length in existing CTR models paradoxically degrades performance for short-sequence users due to attention polarization and length imbalance in training data. To address this, we propose LAIN(Length-Adaptive Interest Network), a plug-and-play framework that explicitly incorporates sequence length as a conditioning signal to balance long- and short-sequence modeling. LAIN consists of three lightweight components: a Spectral Length Encoder that maps length into continuous representations, Length-Conditioned Prompting that injects global contextual cues into both long- and short-term behavior branches, and Length-Modulated Attention that adaptively adjusts attention sharpness based on sequence length. Extensive experiments on three real-world benchmarks across five strong CTR backbones show that LAIN consistently improves overall performance, achieving up to 1.15% AUC gain and 2.25% log loss reduction. Notably, our method significantly improves accuracy for short-sequence users without sacrificing longsequence effectiveness. Our work offers a general, efficient, and deployable solution to mitigate length-induced bias in sequential recommendation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Length-Adaptive Interest Network for Balancing Long and Short Sequence Modeling in CTR Prediction
Zhang, Zhicheng
Du, Zhaocheng
Zhu, Jieming
Tang, Jiwei
Lu, Fengyuan
Jiaheng, Wang
Wu, Song-Li
Zhu, Qianhui
Li, Jingyu
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Dong, Zhenhua
Artificial Intelligence
User behavior sequences in modern recommendation systems exhibit significant length heterogeneity, ranging from sparse short-term interactions to rich long-term histories. While longer sequences provide more context, we observe that increasing the maximum input sequence length in existing CTR models paradoxically degrades performance for short-sequence users due to attention polarization and length imbalance in training data. To address this, we propose LAIN(Length-Adaptive Interest Network), a plug-and-play framework that explicitly incorporates sequence length as a conditioning signal to balance long- and short-sequence modeling. LAIN consists of three lightweight components: a Spectral Length Encoder that maps length into continuous representations, Length-Conditioned Prompting that injects global contextual cues into both long- and short-term behavior branches, and Length-Modulated Attention that adaptively adjusts attention sharpness based on sequence length. Extensive experiments on three real-world benchmarks across five strong CTR backbones show that LAIN consistently improves overall performance, achieving up to 1.15% AUC gain and 2.25% log loss reduction. Notably, our method significantly improves accuracy for short-sequence users without sacrificing longsequence effectiveness. Our work offers a general, efficient, and deployable solution to mitigate length-induced bias in sequential recommendation.
title Length-Adaptive Interest Network for Balancing Long and Short Sequence Modeling in CTR Prediction
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19142