Electrically pumped AlGaN edge-emitting UV-B laser diodes grown by molecular beam epitaxy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Huabin, Mondal, Shubham, Shen, Rui, Hasan, Md Tanvir, He, David, Liu, Jiangnan, Yang, Samuel, He, Minming, Alkhazragi, Omar, Wang, Danhao, Kira, Mackillo, Deotare, Parag, Liang, Di, Mi, Zetian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yu, Huabin
Mondal, Shubham
Shen, Rui
Hasan, Md Tanvir
He, David
Liu, Jiangnan
Yang, Samuel
He, Minming
Alkhazragi, Omar
Wang, Danhao
Kira, Mackillo
Deotare, Parag
Liang, Di
Mi, Zetian
author_facet Yu, Huabin
Mondal, Shubham
Shen, Rui
Hasan, Md Tanvir
He, David
Liu, Jiangnan
Yang, Samuel
He, Minming
Alkhazragi, Omar
Wang, Danhao
Kira, Mackillo
Deotare, Parag
Liang, Di
Mi, Zetian
contents Mid and deep ultraviolet (UV) laser diodes remain among the least explored devices in semiconductor optoelectronics, despite their importance for spectroscopy, biochemical sensing, disinfection, and emerging quantum photonics. Here, we demonstrate an electrically pumped AlGaN-based laser diode operating in the UV-B band (280-315 nm). The device is grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on single-crystal AlN substrate and fabricated in a ridge-waveguide geometry. The laser diode operates at 298.5 nm and exhibits a relatively low threshold current density of 3.4 kA/cm$^2$. Clear nonlinear light-current characteristics and pronounced spectral narrowing with a full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) of 0.2 nm are measured above threshold.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrically pumped AlGaN edge-emitting UV-B laser diodes grown by molecular beam epitaxy
Yu, Huabin
Mondal, Shubham
Shen, Rui
Hasan, Md Tanvir
He, David
Liu, Jiangnan
Yang, Samuel
He, Minming
Alkhazragi, Omar
Wang, Danhao
Kira, Mackillo
Deotare, Parag
Liang, Di
Mi, Zetian
Optics
Applied Physics
Mid and deep ultraviolet (UV) laser diodes remain among the least explored devices in semiconductor optoelectronics, despite their importance for spectroscopy, biochemical sensing, disinfection, and emerging quantum photonics. Here, we demonstrate an electrically pumped AlGaN-based laser diode operating in the UV-B band (280-315 nm). The device is grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on single-crystal AlN substrate and fabricated in a ridge-waveguide geometry. The laser diode operates at 298.5 nm and exhibits a relatively low threshold current density of 3.4 kA/cm$^2$. Clear nonlinear light-current characteristics and pronounced spectral narrowing with a full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) of 0.2 nm are measured above threshold.
title Electrically pumped AlGaN edge-emitting UV-B laser diodes grown by molecular beam epitaxy
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19201