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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parachikunnumal, Adhilsha, Sarkar, Nirjhar, Sreeja, Aravind Rajeev, Vattipalli, Sreekar, Qu, Rochelle, LeFebvre, Jay C., Lake, Roger K., Cybart, Shane A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19235
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Table of Contents:
  • Using focused helium ion beam (FHIB) irradiation, we fabricated in-plane, high-Tc YBCO Josephson junctions. By varying the dose of the irradiation, we tune the junction barriers from metallic (SNS) to insulating (SIS) and investigate how this transition affects microwave-driven dynamics. As the barrier transitions from metallic to insulating, the oscillatory response of the Shapiro steps to the RF power changes dramatically. On either side of the metal-insulator transition, the devices exhibit clean integer Shapiro steps without half-integer features, demonstrating that the current--phase relation is dominated by the first harmonic and that the excess current is minimal. The current-voltage response is well-described by the resistively, capacitively shunted junction model assuming a single-harmonic current--phase relation. This behavior indicates well-controlled junction properties suitable for a wide range of superconducting electronics, including detectors, mixers, and high-density integrated circuits.