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Main Authors: Kim, Hyeok, L'Yi, Sehi, Gehlenborg, Nils, Heer, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19237
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author Kim, Hyeok
L'Yi, Sehi
Gehlenborg, Nils
Heer, Jeffrey
author_facet Kim, Hyeok
L'Yi, Sehi
Gehlenborg, Nils
Heer, Jeffrey
contents Formal representations of the visualization design space, such as knowledge bases and graphs, consolidate design practices into a shared resource and enable automated reasoning and interpretable design recommendations. However, prior approaches typically depend on fixed, manually authored rules, making it difficult to build novel representations or extend them for different visualization domains. Instead, we propose data-driven methods that automatically synthesize visualization design knowledge bases. Specifically, our methods (1) extract candidate design features from a visualization corpus, (2) select features forward and backward, and (3) render the final knowledge base. In our benchmark evaluation compared to Draco 2, our synthesized knowledge base offers general and interpretable design features and improves the accuracy of predicting effective designs by 1-15% in varied training and test sets. When we apply our approach to genomics visualization, the synthesized knowledge base includes sensible features with accuracy up to 97%, demonstrating the applicability of our approach to other visualization domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic Synthesis of Visualization Design Knowledge Bases
Kim, Hyeok
L'Yi, Sehi
Gehlenborg, Nils
Heer, Jeffrey
Human-Computer Interaction
Formal representations of the visualization design space, such as knowledge bases and graphs, consolidate design practices into a shared resource and enable automated reasoning and interpretable design recommendations. However, prior approaches typically depend on fixed, manually authored rules, making it difficult to build novel representations or extend them for different visualization domains. Instead, we propose data-driven methods that automatically synthesize visualization design knowledge bases. Specifically, our methods (1) extract candidate design features from a visualization corpus, (2) select features forward and backward, and (3) render the final knowledge base. In our benchmark evaluation compared to Draco 2, our synthesized knowledge base offers general and interpretable design features and improves the accuracy of predicting effective designs by 1-15% in varied training and test sets. When we apply our approach to genomics visualization, the synthesized knowledge base includes sensible features with accuracy up to 97%, demonstrating the applicability of our approach to other visualization domains.
title Automatic Synthesis of Visualization Design Knowledge Bases
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19237