Innovator-VL: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Scientific Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wen, Zichen, Yang, Boxue, Chen, Shuang, Zhang, Yaojie, Han, Yuhang, Ke, Junlong, Wang, Cong, Fu, Yicheng, Zhao, Jiawang, Yao, Jiangchao, Fang, Xi, Wang, Zhen, Cai, Henxing, Yao, Lin, Gao, Zhifeng, Hong, Yanhui, Yuan, Nang, Li, Yixuan, Zhao, Guojiang, Tao, Haoyi, Wang, Nan, Lyu, Han, Ke, Guolin, Liao, Ning, Wang, Xiaoxing, Chen, Kai, Li, Zhiyu, Xiong, Feiyu, Hu, Sihan, Chen, Kun, Wang, Yanfeng, E, Weinan, Zhang, Linfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wen, Zichen
Yang, Boxue
Chen, Shuang
Zhang, Yaojie
Han, Yuhang
Ke, Junlong
Wang, Cong
Fu, Yicheng
Zhao, Jiawang
Yao, Jiangchao
Fang, Xi
Wang, Zhen
Cai, Henxing
Yao, Lin
Gao, Zhifeng
Hong, Yanhui
Yuan, Nang
Li, Yixuan
Zhao, Guojiang
Tao, Haoyi
Wang, Nan
Lyu, Han
Ke, Guolin
Liao, Ning
Wang, Xiaoxing
Chen, Kai
Li, Zhiyu
Xiong, Feiyu
Hu, Sihan
Chen, Kun
Wang, Yanfeng
E, Weinan
Zhang, Linfeng
Zhang, Linfeng
author_facet Wen, Zichen
Yang, Boxue
Chen, Shuang
Zhang, Yaojie
Han, Yuhang
Ke, Junlong
Wang, Cong
Fu, Yicheng
Zhao, Jiawang
Yao, Jiangchao
Fang, Xi
Wang, Zhen
Cai, Henxing
Yao, Lin
Gao, Zhifeng
Hong, Yanhui
Yuan, Nang
Li, Yixuan
Zhao, Guojiang
Tao, Haoyi
Wang, Nan
Lyu, Han
Ke, Guolin
Liao, Ning
Wang, Xiaoxing
Chen, Kai
Li, Zhiyu
Xiong, Feiyu
Hu, Sihan
Chen, Kun
Wang, Yanfeng
E, Weinan
Zhang, Linfeng
Zhang, Linfeng
contents We present Innovator-VL, a scientific multimodal large language model designed to advance understanding and reasoning across diverse scientific domains while maintaining excellent performance on general vision tasks. Contrary to the trend of relying on massive domain-specific pretraining and opaque pipelines, our work demonstrates that principled training design and transparent methodology can yield strong scientific intelligence with substantially reduced data requirements. (i) First, we provide a fully transparent, end-to-end reproducible training pipeline, covering data collection, cleaning, preprocessing, supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, and evaluation, along with detailed optimization recipes. This facilitates systematic extension by the community. (ii) Second, Innovator-VL exhibits remarkable data efficiency, achieving competitive performance on various scientific tasks using fewer than five million curated samples without large-scale pretraining. These results highlight that effective reasoning can be achieved through principled data selection rather than indiscriminate scaling. (iii) Third, Innovator-VL demonstrates strong generalization, achieving competitive performance on general vision, multimodal reasoning, and scientific benchmarks. This indicates that scientific alignment can be integrated into a unified model without compromising general-purpose capabilities. Our practices suggest that efficient, reproducible, and high-performing scientific multimodal models can be built even without large-scale data, providing a practical foundation for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Innovator-VL: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Scientific Discovery
Wen, Zichen
Yang, Boxue
Chen, Shuang
Zhang, Yaojie
Han, Yuhang
Ke, Junlong
Wang, Cong
Fu, Yicheng
Zhao, Jiawang
Yao, Jiangchao
Fang, Xi
Wang, Zhen
Cai, Henxing
Yao, Lin
Gao, Zhifeng
Hong, Yanhui
Yuan, Nang
Li, Yixuan
Zhao, Guojiang
Tao, Haoyi
Wang, Nan
Lyu, Han
Ke, Guolin
Liao, Ning
Wang, Xiaoxing
Chen, Kai
Li, Zhiyu
Xiong, Feiyu
Hu, Sihan
Chen, Kun
Wang, Yanfeng
E, Weinan
Zhang, Linfeng
Zhang, Linfeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
We present Innovator-VL, a scientific multimodal large language model designed to advance understanding and reasoning across diverse scientific domains while maintaining excellent performance on general vision tasks. Contrary to the trend of relying on massive domain-specific pretraining and opaque pipelines, our work demonstrates that principled training design and transparent methodology can yield strong scientific intelligence with substantially reduced data requirements. (i) First, we provide a fully transparent, end-to-end reproducible training pipeline, covering data collection, cleaning, preprocessing, supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, and evaluation, along with detailed optimization recipes. This facilitates systematic extension by the community. (ii) Second, Innovator-VL exhibits remarkable data efficiency, achieving competitive performance on various scientific tasks using fewer than five million curated samples without large-scale pretraining. These results highlight that effective reasoning can be achieved through principled data selection rather than indiscriminate scaling. (iii) Third, Innovator-VL demonstrates strong generalization, achieving competitive performance on general vision, multimodal reasoning, and scientific benchmarks. This indicates that scientific alignment can be integrated into a unified model without compromising general-purpose capabilities. Our practices suggest that efficient, reproducible, and high-performing scientific multimodal models can be built even without large-scale data, providing a practical foundation for future research.
title Innovator-VL: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Scientific Discovery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19325