On the Determination of Gel Points

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Suematsu, Kazumi, Ogura, Haruo, Inayama, Seiichi, Okamoto, Toshihiko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914283542020096
author Suematsu, Kazumi
Ogura, Haruo
Inayama, Seiichi
Okamoto, Toshihiko
author_facet Suematsu, Kazumi
Ogura, Haruo
Inayama, Seiichi
Okamoto, Toshihiko
contents A critical composition of cross-linked polysiloxanes observed by Scanlan and Winter is reinvestigated in comparison with the theory of gelation. We assume, based on the Scott findings, the geometric distribution for one of the monomers, divinyl-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane). Calculation results show that the two theories are in near-consistency, supporting the Scanlan-Winter estimation based on the linear viscoelastic theory. On the other hand, there is a disturbing result that calculation using the mean molecular weight, $M_{n}$, leads to exact agreement between the two theories, suggesting that the distribution is in effect monodisperse, contrary to the assumed geometric one and also the observed polydispersity, $M_w/M_n=2.1$. Further experimental studies employing monodisperse monomers would be highly valuable to consolidate the bridge between these two fundamental theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Determination of Gel Points
Suematsu, Kazumi
Ogura, Haruo
Inayama, Seiichi
Okamoto, Toshihiko
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
A critical composition of cross-linked polysiloxanes observed by Scanlan and Winter is reinvestigated in comparison with the theory of gelation. We assume, based on the Scott findings, the geometric distribution for one of the monomers, divinyl-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane). Calculation results show that the two theories are in near-consistency, supporting the Scanlan-Winter estimation based on the linear viscoelastic theory. On the other hand, there is a disturbing result that calculation using the mean molecular weight, $M_{n}$, leads to exact agreement between the two theories, suggesting that the distribution is in effect monodisperse, contrary to the assumed geometric one and also the observed polydispersity, $M_w/M_n=2.1$. Further experimental studies employing monodisperse monomers would be highly valuable to consolidate the bridge between these two fundamental theories.
title On the Determination of Gel Points
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19335