GeoSSA: Geometric Sparrow Search Algorithm for UAV Path Planning and Engineering Design Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Junhao, Zhu, Wenxuan, Xu, Qingyang, Li, Yanxiao, Zhao, Yifu, Li, Zikun, Zhang, Ran, Gu, Yanzhao, Song, Jinhong, Wang, Yapeng, Wang, Zhiwen, Cheong, Ngai, Im, Sio-Kei, Yang, Xu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wei, Junhao
Zhu, Wenxuan
Xu, Qingyang
Li, Yanxiao
Zhao, Yifu
Li, Zikun
Zhang, Ran
Gu, Yanzhao
Song, Jinhong
Wang, Yapeng
Wang, Zhiwen
Cheong, Ngai
Im, Sio-Kei
Yang, Xu
author_facet Wei, Junhao
Zhu, Wenxuan
Xu, Qingyang
Li, Yanxiao
Zhao, Yifu
Li, Zikun
Zhang, Ran
Gu, Yanzhao
Song, Jinhong
Wang, Yapeng
Wang, Zhiwen
Cheong, Ngai
Im, Sio-Kei
Yang, Xu
contents The Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA), characterized by its simple structure and ease of implementation, nevertheless suffers from an insufficient balance between exploration and exploitation, making it prone to premature convergence and slow optimization progress. To address these shortcomings, this paper proposes a Geometric Sparrow Search Algorithm (GeoSSA). By integrating Good Nodes Set initialization, a Sine-Cosine Enhanced Producer position update strategy, and a Triangular-Walk Enhanced Edge Sparrow update strategy, GeoSSA significantly improves the global exploration ability, local exploitation efficiency, and convergence stability of the original SSA. To thoroughly validate the effectiveness of GeoSSA, we conducted ablation studies, qualitative analysis, and comparative experiments on 23 benchmark functions against state-of-the-art algorithms. Experimental results show that GeoSSA achieves the best or near-best performance in terms of average fitness, standard deviation, Wilcoxon tests, and Friedman rankings, with an Overall Effectiveness ($OE$) of 95.65\%. Its overall performance is significantly superior to all compared algorithms. In three-dimensional UAV path planning tasks, GeoSSA demonstrates excellent stability and superior path quality. In four categories of engineering design optimization problems, GeoSSA consistently attains the highest solution accuracy and strongest stability. GeoSSA not only exhibits outstanding global optimization performance on standard benchmark functions but also shows strong robustness and generalization ability in practical applications such as UAV path planning and engineering design. Therefore, GeoSSA provides an efficient and reliable solution framework for complex optimization problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeoSSA: Geometric Sparrow Search Algorithm for UAV Path Planning and Engineering Design Optimization
Wei, Junhao
Zhu, Wenxuan
Xu, Qingyang
Li, Yanxiao
Zhao, Yifu
Li, Zikun
Zhang, Ran
Gu, Yanzhao
Song, Jinhong
Wang, Yapeng
Wang, Zhiwen
Cheong, Ngai
Im, Sio-Kei
Yang, Xu
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA), characterized by its simple structure and ease of implementation, nevertheless suffers from an insufficient balance between exploration and exploitation, making it prone to premature convergence and slow optimization progress. To address these shortcomings, this paper proposes a Geometric Sparrow Search Algorithm (GeoSSA). By integrating Good Nodes Set initialization, a Sine-Cosine Enhanced Producer position update strategy, and a Triangular-Walk Enhanced Edge Sparrow update strategy, GeoSSA significantly improves the global exploration ability, local exploitation efficiency, and convergence stability of the original SSA. To thoroughly validate the effectiveness of GeoSSA, we conducted ablation studies, qualitative analysis, and comparative experiments on 23 benchmark functions against state-of-the-art algorithms. Experimental results show that GeoSSA achieves the best or near-best performance in terms of average fitness, standard deviation, Wilcoxon tests, and Friedman rankings, with an Overall Effectiveness ($OE$) of 95.65\%. Its overall performance is significantly superior to all compared algorithms. In three-dimensional UAV path planning tasks, GeoSSA demonstrates excellent stability and superior path quality. In four categories of engineering design optimization problems, GeoSSA consistently attains the highest solution accuracy and strongest stability. GeoSSA not only exhibits outstanding global optimization performance on standard benchmark functions but also shows strong robustness and generalization ability in practical applications such as UAV path planning and engineering design. Therefore, GeoSSA provides an efficient and reliable solution framework for complex optimization problems.
title GeoSSA: Geometric Sparrow Search Algorithm for UAV Path Planning and Engineering Design Optimization
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19346