_version_ 1866911403552538624
author Martinelli, Michele
Ammendola, Roberto
Biagioni, Andrea
Chiarini, Carlotta
Frezza, Ottorino
Cicero, Francesca Lo
Lonardo, Alessandro
Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
Pastorelli, Elena
Perticaroli, Pierpaolo
Pontisso, Luca
Rossi, Cristian
Simula, Francesco
Vicini, Piero
Colin, David
Pichon, Grégoire
Louvet, Alexandre
Gliksberg, John
Chen, Claire
Turisini, Matteo
Monterubbiano, Andrea
Nominé, Jean-Philippe
Dutoit, Denis
Taboada, Hugo
Zaourar, Lilia
Benazouz, Mohamed
Bilas, Angelos
Chaix, Fabien
Katevenis, Manolis
Chrysos, Nikolaos
Mageiropoulos, Evangelos
Kozanitis, Christos
Moen, Thomas
Persvold, Steffen
Rustad, Einar
Fiore, Sandro
Granelli, Fabrizio
Pezzuto, Simone
Potestio, Raffaello
Tubiana, Luca
Velha, Philippe
Vella, Flavio
De Sensi, Daniele
Pontarelli, Salvatore
author_facet Martinelli, Michele
Ammendola, Roberto
Biagioni, Andrea
Chiarini, Carlotta
Frezza, Ottorino
Cicero, Francesca Lo
Lonardo, Alessandro
Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
Pastorelli, Elena
Perticaroli, Pierpaolo
Pontisso, Luca
Rossi, Cristian
Simula, Francesco
Vicini, Piero
Colin, David
Pichon, Grégoire
Louvet, Alexandre
Gliksberg, John
Chen, Claire
Turisini, Matteo
Monterubbiano, Andrea
Nominé, Jean-Philippe
Dutoit, Denis
Taboada, Hugo
Zaourar, Lilia
Benazouz, Mohamed
Bilas, Angelos
Chaix, Fabien
Katevenis, Manolis
Chrysos, Nikolaos
Mageiropoulos, Evangelos
Kozanitis, Christos
Moen, Thomas
Persvold, Steffen
Rustad, Einar
Fiore, Sandro
Granelli, Fabrizio
Pezzuto, Simone
Potestio, Raffaello
Tubiana, Luca
Velha, Philippe
Vella, Flavio
De Sensi, Daniele
Pontarelli, Salvatore
contents NET4EXA aims to develop a next-generation high-performance interconnect for HPC and AI systems, addressing the increasing demands of large-scale infrastructures, such as those required for training Large Language Models. Building upon the proven BXI (Bull eXascale Interconnect) European technology used in TOP15 supercomputers, NET4EXA will deliver the new BXI release, BXIv3, a complete hardware and software interconnect solution, including switch and network interface components. The project will integrate a fully functional pilot system at TRL 8, ready for deployment into upcoming exascale and post-exascale systems from 2025 onward. Leveraging prior research from European initiatives like RED-SEA, the previous achievements of consortium partners and over 20 years of expertise from BULL, NET4EXA also lays the groundwork for the future generation of BXI, BXIv4, providing analysis and preliminary design. The project will use a hybrid development and co-design approach, combining commercial switch technology with custom IP and FPGA-based NICs. Performances of NET4EXA BXIv3 interconnect will be evaluated using a broad portfolio of benchmarks, scientific scalable applications, and AI workloads.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NET4EXA: Pioneering the Future of Interconnects for Supercomputing and AI
Martinelli, Michele
Ammendola, Roberto
Biagioni, Andrea
Chiarini, Carlotta
Frezza, Ottorino
Cicero, Francesca Lo
Lonardo, Alessandro
Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
Pastorelli, Elena
Perticaroli, Pierpaolo
Pontisso, Luca
Rossi, Cristian
Simula, Francesco
Vicini, Piero
Colin, David
Pichon, Grégoire
Louvet, Alexandre
Gliksberg, John
Chen, Claire
Turisini, Matteo
Monterubbiano, Andrea
Nominé, Jean-Philippe
Dutoit, Denis
Taboada, Hugo
Zaourar, Lilia
Benazouz, Mohamed
Bilas, Angelos
Chaix, Fabien
Katevenis, Manolis
Chrysos, Nikolaos
Mageiropoulos, Evangelos
Kozanitis, Christos
Moen, Thomas
Persvold, Steffen
Rustad, Einar
Fiore, Sandro
Granelli, Fabrizio
Pezzuto, Simone
Potestio, Raffaello
Tubiana, Luca
Velha, Philippe
Vella, Flavio
De Sensi, Daniele
Pontarelli, Salvatore
Networking and Internet Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
NET4EXA aims to develop a next-generation high-performance interconnect for HPC and AI systems, addressing the increasing demands of large-scale infrastructures, such as those required for training Large Language Models. Building upon the proven BXI (Bull eXascale Interconnect) European technology used in TOP15 supercomputers, NET4EXA will deliver the new BXI release, BXIv3, a complete hardware and software interconnect solution, including switch and network interface components. The project will integrate a fully functional pilot system at TRL 8, ready for deployment into upcoming exascale and post-exascale systems from 2025 onward. Leveraging prior research from European initiatives like RED-SEA, the previous achievements of consortium partners and over 20 years of expertise from BULL, NET4EXA also lays the groundwork for the future generation of BXI, BXIv4, providing analysis and preliminary design. The project will use a hybrid development and co-design approach, combining commercial switch technology with custom IP and FPGA-based NICs. Performances of NET4EXA BXIv3 interconnect will be evaluated using a broad portfolio of benchmarks, scientific scalable applications, and AI workloads.
title NET4EXA: Pioneering the Future of Interconnects for Supercomputing and AI
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19413