Engineering Photoluminescence with Mie Voids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Yuchao, Lykov, Ilia, Boroviks, Sergejs, Zhu, Nai-Quan, Li, Tianyue, Zavatski, Siarhei, Chahid, Makhlad, Martin, Olivier J. F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fu, Yuchao
Lykov, Ilia
Boroviks, Sergejs
Zhu, Nai-Quan
Li, Tianyue
Zavatski, Siarhei
Chahid, Makhlad
Martin, Olivier J. F.
author_facet Fu, Yuchao
Lykov, Ilia
Boroviks, Sergejs
Zhu, Nai-Quan
Li, Tianyue
Zavatski, Siarhei
Chahid, Makhlad
Martin, Olivier J. F.
contents Spontaneous emission, as a fundamental radiative process and a versatile information carrier, plays a vital role in light-emitting devices, optical information modulation and encryption, super-resolution fluorescence imaging. Engineering the photonic environment surrounding photon emitters enables control over their emission properties. However, simultaneously achieving precise engineering of both excitation enhancement and quantum-yield modulation at the nanoscale remains elusive, highlighting substantial room for advancing the precise orchestrating of photoluminescence. Here, we introduce silicon Mie voids - air-defined cavities that invert the conventional solid-particle geometry - to achieve independent tuning of photoluminescence within a single subwavelength unit, while minimizing optical losses. Full-wave simulations and experiments on both gradient and uniform Mie-void arrays jointly validate this quantitative framework for spontaneous emission tuning, which disentangles excitation enhancement arising from local field confinement in air and quantum-yield enhancement resulting from strengthened emitter-resonator coupling, while confirming the accelerated radiative decay enabled by the modified optical LDOS. Leveraging this flexible mechanism, we realize a multimodal nanophotonic pattern with near-diffraction-limited pixels that encode the EPFL logo in the bright field and the SJTU logo in both dark field and photoluminescence maps. These results establish Mie voids as a powerful platform for high-density multimodal encrypted displays and open new avenues for advancing state-of-the-art nanophotonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering Photoluminescence with Mie Voids
Fu, Yuchao
Lykov, Ilia
Boroviks, Sergejs
Zhu, Nai-Quan
Li, Tianyue
Zavatski, Siarhei
Chahid, Makhlad
Martin, Olivier J. F.
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spontaneous emission, as a fundamental radiative process and a versatile information carrier, plays a vital role in light-emitting devices, optical information modulation and encryption, super-resolution fluorescence imaging. Engineering the photonic environment surrounding photon emitters enables control over their emission properties. However, simultaneously achieving precise engineering of both excitation enhancement and quantum-yield modulation at the nanoscale remains elusive, highlighting substantial room for advancing the precise orchestrating of photoluminescence. Here, we introduce silicon Mie voids - air-defined cavities that invert the conventional solid-particle geometry - to achieve independent tuning of photoluminescence within a single subwavelength unit, while minimizing optical losses. Full-wave simulations and experiments on both gradient and uniform Mie-void arrays jointly validate this quantitative framework for spontaneous emission tuning, which disentangles excitation enhancement arising from local field confinement in air and quantum-yield enhancement resulting from strengthened emitter-resonator coupling, while confirming the accelerated radiative decay enabled by the modified optical LDOS. Leveraging this flexible mechanism, we realize a multimodal nanophotonic pattern with near-diffraction-limited pixels that encode the EPFL logo in the bright field and the SJTU logo in both dark field and photoluminescence maps. These results establish Mie voids as a powerful platform for high-density multimodal encrypted displays and open new avenues for advancing state-of-the-art nanophotonic devices.
title Engineering Photoluminescence with Mie Voids
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19420