Bosonic phases across the superconductor-insulator transition in infinite-layer samarium nickelate

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liao, Menghan, Wang, Heng, Yang, Mingwei, Cao, Chuanwu, Tang, Jiayin, Xu, Wenjing, Wu, Xianfeng, Zhou, Guangdi, Huang, Haoliang, Chen, Kaiwei, Zhu, Yuying, Deng, Peng, Chen, Jianhao, Chen, Zhuoyu, Li, Danfeng, Chang, Kai, Xue, Qi-Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liao, Menghan
Wang, Heng
Yang, Mingwei
Cao, Chuanwu
Tang, Jiayin
Xu, Wenjing
Wu, Xianfeng
Zhou, Guangdi
Huang, Haoliang
Chen, Kaiwei
Zhu, Yuying
Deng, Peng
Chen, Jianhao
Chen, Zhuoyu
Li, Danfeng
Chang, Kai
Xue, Qi-Kun
author_facet Liao, Menghan
Wang, Heng
Yang, Mingwei
Cao, Chuanwu
Tang, Jiayin
Xu, Wenjing
Wu, Xianfeng
Zhou, Guangdi
Huang, Haoliang
Chen, Kaiwei
Zhu, Yuying
Deng, Peng
Chen, Jianhao
Chen, Zhuoyu
Li, Danfeng
Chang, Kai
Xue, Qi-Kun
contents Superconductivity arises from the global phase coherence of Cooper pairs. Modulation of phase coherence leads to quantum phase transitions, serving as an important tool for studying unconventional superconductivity. Here, we demonstrate bosonic phases across the superconductor-insulator transition in infinite-layer nickelate superconducting films by the control of spatially periodic network patterns. Magnetoresistance oscillations with a periodicity of h/2e provide direct evidence of 2e Cooper pairing in nickelates. The phase transition is predominantly driven by enhanced superconducting fluctuations, and Cooper pairs are involved in charge transport across the transition. Notably, we observe two types of anomalous metallic phases, emerging respectively at finite magnetic fields and down to zero magnetic field. They can be characterized by bosonic excitations, suggesting the dynamic roles of vortices in the ground states. Our work establishes nickelates as a key platform for investigating the rich landscape of bosonic phases controlled via the phase coherence of Cooper pairs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bosonic phases across the superconductor-insulator transition in infinite-layer samarium nickelate
Liao, Menghan
Wang, Heng
Yang, Mingwei
Cao, Chuanwu
Tang, Jiayin
Xu, Wenjing
Wu, Xianfeng
Zhou, Guangdi
Huang, Haoliang
Chen, Kaiwei
Zhu, Yuying
Deng, Peng
Chen, Jianhao
Chen, Zhuoyu
Li, Danfeng
Chang, Kai
Xue, Qi-Kun
Superconductivity
Superconductivity arises from the global phase coherence of Cooper pairs. Modulation of phase coherence leads to quantum phase transitions, serving as an important tool for studying unconventional superconductivity. Here, we demonstrate bosonic phases across the superconductor-insulator transition in infinite-layer nickelate superconducting films by the control of spatially periodic network patterns. Magnetoresistance oscillations with a periodicity of h/2e provide direct evidence of 2e Cooper pairing in nickelates. The phase transition is predominantly driven by enhanced superconducting fluctuations, and Cooper pairs are involved in charge transport across the transition. Notably, we observe two types of anomalous metallic phases, emerging respectively at finite magnetic fields and down to zero magnetic field. They can be characterized by bosonic excitations, suggesting the dynamic roles of vortices in the ground states. Our work establishes nickelates as a key platform for investigating the rich landscape of bosonic phases controlled via the phase coherence of Cooper pairs.
title Bosonic phases across the superconductor-insulator transition in infinite-layer samarium nickelate
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19497