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Main Authors: Gu, Jie, Sun, Yirui, Xia, Zhihao, Lam, Tin Lun, Tian, Chunxu, Zhang, Dan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19529
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author Gu, Jie
Sun, Yirui
Xia, Zhihao
Lam, Tin Lun
Tian, Chunxu
Zhang, Dan
author_facet Gu, Jie
Sun, Yirui
Xia, Zhihao
Lam, Tin Lun
Tian, Chunxu
Zhang, Dan
contents In this paper, we present RhoMorph, a novel deformable planar lattice modular self-reconfigurable robot (MSRR) with a rhombus shaped module. Each module consists of a parallelogram skeleton with a single centrally mounted actuator that enables folding and unfolding along its diagonal. The core design philosophy is to achieve essential MSRR functionalities such as morphing, docking, and locomotion with minimal control complexity. This enables a continuous and stable reconfiguration process that is independent of the surrounding medium, allowing the system to reliably form various configurations in diverse environments. To leverage the unique kinematics of RhoMorph, we introduce morphpivoting, a novel motion primitive for reconfiguration that differs from advanced MSRR systems, and propose a strategy for its continuous execution. Finally, a series of physical experiments validate the module's stable reconfiguration ability, as well as its positional and docking accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RhoMorph: Rhombus-shaped Deformable Modular Robots for Stable, Medium-Independent Reconfiguration Motion
Gu, Jie
Sun, Yirui
Xia, Zhihao
Lam, Tin Lun
Tian, Chunxu
Zhang, Dan
Robotics
In this paper, we present RhoMorph, a novel deformable planar lattice modular self-reconfigurable robot (MSRR) with a rhombus shaped module. Each module consists of a parallelogram skeleton with a single centrally mounted actuator that enables folding and unfolding along its diagonal. The core design philosophy is to achieve essential MSRR functionalities such as morphing, docking, and locomotion with minimal control complexity. This enables a continuous and stable reconfiguration process that is independent of the surrounding medium, allowing the system to reliably form various configurations in diverse environments. To leverage the unique kinematics of RhoMorph, we introduce morphpivoting, a novel motion primitive for reconfiguration that differs from advanced MSRR systems, and propose a strategy for its continuous execution. Finally, a series of physical experiments validate the module's stable reconfiguration ability, as well as its positional and docking accuracy.
title RhoMorph: Rhombus-shaped Deformable Modular Robots for Stable, Medium-Independent Reconfiguration Motion
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19529