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Main Authors: Takaku, Ryota, Cray, Scott, Aizawa, Kosuke, Endo, Akira, Hanany, Shaul, Karatsu, Kenichi, Koch, Jürgen, Konishi, Kuniaki, Matsumura, Tomotake, Sakurai, Haruyuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19627
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author Takaku, Ryota
Cray, Scott
Aizawa, Kosuke
Endo, Akira
Hanany, Shaul
Karatsu, Kenichi
Koch, Jürgen
Konishi, Kuniaki
Matsumura, Tomotake
Sakurai, Haruyuki
author_facet Takaku, Ryota
Cray, Scott
Aizawa, Kosuke
Endo, Akira
Hanany, Shaul
Karatsu, Kenichi
Koch, Jürgen
Konishi, Kuniaki
Matsumura, Tomotake
Sakurai, Haruyuki
contents We designed, fabricated, and characterized the properties of a silicon-based vacuum window suitable for millimeter-wave astrophysical applications. The window, which has a diameter of 124 mm, optically active diameter of 68 mm, and thickness of about 4 mm, gives an average transmittance and reflectance of 99% and 1%, respectively, a fractional bandwidth of 67%. Absorptive loss is below the detection limit of our measurement. The anti-reflection coating is made with laser ablated sub-wavelength structures (SWS), and the measured transmittance and reflectance values agree with modeling based on the measured SWS shapes. The window has been integrated into DESHIMA v2.0, an astrophysics instrument that took year-long observations with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Silicon-based vacuum window for millimeter and submillimeter-wave astrophysics
Takaku, Ryota
Cray, Scott
Aizawa, Kosuke
Endo, Akira
Hanany, Shaul
Karatsu, Kenichi
Koch, Jürgen
Konishi, Kuniaki
Matsumura, Tomotake
Sakurai, Haruyuki
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We designed, fabricated, and characterized the properties of a silicon-based vacuum window suitable for millimeter-wave astrophysical applications. The window, which has a diameter of 124 mm, optically active diameter of 68 mm, and thickness of about 4 mm, gives an average transmittance and reflectance of 99% and 1%, respectively, a fractional bandwidth of 67%. Absorptive loss is below the detection limit of our measurement. The anti-reflection coating is made with laser ablated sub-wavelength structures (SWS), and the measured transmittance and reflectance values agree with modeling based on the measured SWS shapes. The window has been integrated into DESHIMA v2.0, an astrophysics instrument that took year-long observations with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment.
title Silicon-based vacuum window for millimeter and submillimeter-wave astrophysics
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19627