Sharp bounds for non-trace class noise and applications to SPDEs

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Agresti, Antonio, Germ, Fabian, Veraar, Mark
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911709715759104
author Agresti, Antonio
Germ, Fabian
Veraar, Mark
author_facet Agresti, Antonio
Germ, Fabian
Veraar, Mark
contents In the study of stochastic PDEs with colored, non-trace class space-time noise, one frequently encounters Gaussian series of the form $$g \sum_{n\geq 1} γ_n μ_n f_n, $$ where $(γ_n)_{n}$ is a sequence of standard independent Gaussian variables, $g$ is an $L^η(\mathcal{O})$ function, $(μ_n)_{n}$ is a sequence of scalars, and $(f_n)_n$ is an orthonormal system in $L^2(\mathcal{O})$ where $\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ is an open set. In this manuscript, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the above sum to converge in Bessel potential spaces $H^{-s,q}(\mathcal{O})$. The latter can be interpreted as a Sobolev embedding for Gaussian series. Our main theorem is formulated using weighted sequence spaces that encode the $L^\infty$-growth of the orthonormal system $(f_n)_{n}$, a feature that is crucial for obtaining sharp estimates. We apply our results to the stochastic heat equation with additive non-trace class noise. In this case, our conditions capture the scaling relationship between the heat operator and the coloring of the noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp bounds for non-trace class noise and applications to SPDEs
Agresti, Antonio
Germ, Fabian
Veraar, Mark
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Functional Analysis
Primary: 60B12, 60H15, Secondary: 46E35, 47B10, 60B11, 60G15
In the study of stochastic PDEs with colored, non-trace class space-time noise, one frequently encounters Gaussian series of the form $$g \sum_{n\geq 1} γ_n μ_n f_n, $$ where $(γ_n)_{n}$ is a sequence of standard independent Gaussian variables, $g$ is an $L^η(\mathcal{O})$ function, $(μ_n)_{n}$ is a sequence of scalars, and $(f_n)_n$ is an orthonormal system in $L^2(\mathcal{O})$ where $\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ is an open set. In this manuscript, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the above sum to converge in Bessel potential spaces $H^{-s,q}(\mathcal{O})$. The latter can be interpreted as a Sobolev embedding for Gaussian series. Our main theorem is formulated using weighted sequence spaces that encode the $L^\infty$-growth of the orthonormal system $(f_n)_{n}$, a feature that is crucial for obtaining sharp estimates. We apply our results to the stochastic heat equation with additive non-trace class noise. In this case, our conditions capture the scaling relationship between the heat operator and the coloring of the noise.
title Sharp bounds for non-trace class noise and applications to SPDEs
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Functional Analysis
Primary: 60B12, 60H15, Secondary: 46E35, 47B10, 60B11, 60G15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19639