Cell-Free MIMO in Space: Cooperative Satellite Transmission with Multi-Antenna Ground Users

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ramezani, Parisa, Björnson, Emil
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ramezani, Parisa
Björnson, Emil
author_facet Ramezani, Parisa
Björnson, Emil
contents This paper develops a multi-user downlink communication framework for distributed low Earth orbit satellite networks serving ground users equipped with multiple antennas. Building upon the concept of cell-free multiple-input multiple-output in terrestrial networks, we propose a coordinated transmission scheme where multiple satellites jointly transmit spatially multiplexed data streams to each user. Using a new approximate achievable rate expression, we formulate a sum rate maximization problem under per-satellite and per-antenna power constraints and use the classical equivalence between sum rate maximization and mean square error minimization to optimize the satellites' precoding matrices using statistical channel state information. We numerically examine the performance of the proposed scheme in different settings and validate its effectiveness by comparing it against traditional precoding designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cell-Free MIMO in Space: Cooperative Satellite Transmission with Multi-Antenna Ground Users
Ramezani, Parisa
Björnson, Emil
Signal Processing
This paper develops a multi-user downlink communication framework for distributed low Earth orbit satellite networks serving ground users equipped with multiple antennas. Building upon the concept of cell-free multiple-input multiple-output in terrestrial networks, we propose a coordinated transmission scheme where multiple satellites jointly transmit spatially multiplexed data streams to each user. Using a new approximate achievable rate expression, we formulate a sum rate maximization problem under per-satellite and per-antenna power constraints and use the classical equivalence between sum rate maximization and mean square error minimization to optimize the satellites' precoding matrices using statistical channel state information. We numerically examine the performance of the proposed scheme in different settings and validate its effectiveness by comparing it against traditional precoding designs.
title Cell-Free MIMO in Space: Cooperative Satellite Transmission with Multi-Antenna Ground Users
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19656