A Lower Bound for Kruskal's Weak Tree Function tree(3)

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Giroux, Mark
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Giroux, Mark
author_facet Giroux, Mark
contents We establish an explicit lower bound for Kruskal's weak tree function at n=3, proving that tree(3) >= 844,424,930,131,960 = 3 * 2^48 - 8. This is achieved by constructing an explicit sequence of unlabeled rooted trees satisfying the constraints of the weak tree function and carefully analyzing the combinatorics of the "leg elimination" process. Our bound significantly exceeds previous estimates and demonstrates that even for small arguments, the weak tree function exhibits rapid growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lower Bound for Kruskal's Weak Tree Function tree(3)
Giroux, Mark
Combinatorics
05C05, 06A07, 03F30
F.2.2; G.2.1
We establish an explicit lower bound for Kruskal's weak tree function at n=3, proving that tree(3) >= 844,424,930,131,960 = 3 * 2^48 - 8. This is achieved by constructing an explicit sequence of unlabeled rooted trees satisfying the constraints of the weak tree function and carefully analyzing the combinatorics of the "leg elimination" process. Our bound significantly exceeds previous estimates and demonstrates that even for small arguments, the weak tree function exhibits rapid growth.
title A Lower Bound for Kruskal's Weak Tree Function tree(3)
topic Combinatorics
05C05, 06A07, 03F30
F.2.2; G.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19658