Locally Scaled Self-Interaction Corrected Energy Functionals with Complex Optimal Orbitals

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Auteurs principaux: John, Jukka, Guðmundsson, Hlynur, Arnaldsdóttir, Iðunn Björg, Jónsson, Hannes, Jónsson, Elvar Örn
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author John, Jukka
Guðmundsson, Hlynur
Arnaldsdóttir, Iðunn Björg
Jónsson, Hannes
Jónsson, Elvar Örn
author_facet John, Jukka
Guðmundsson, Hlynur
Arnaldsdóttir, Iðunn Björg
Jónsson, Hannes
Jónsson, Elvar Örn
contents We present a fully variational locally scaled self-interaction corrected (SIC) energy functional using complex optimal orbitals. This represents an important milestone for fully variational SIC energy functionals, which have been shown to improve the prediction of the properties of atomic, molecular and solid state systems in general, in both ground and excited states. However, it depends on the system and property of the system whether it is beneficial to scale the SIC correction by a factor of one-half, which makes the application of SIC inconsistent. In the limit of a single electron the SIC exactly cancels the self interaction error, but overcorrects the error in regions of high density where there is large overlap between occupied orbitals. The newly implemented local scaling function, $z(\mathbf{r})$, which is based on an iso-orbital indicator derived from considering the kinetic energy density in the iso-electron and many electron case, and takes into account that the orbitals are complex, naturally scales the SIC correction from $0\leq z(\mathbf{r}) \leq 1$ in regions of high and low (isolated orbital) electron density. The locally scaled and fully variational SIC framework is general and applicable to atomic, molecular and solid-state systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Locally Scaled Self-Interaction Corrected Energy Functionals with Complex Optimal Orbitals
John, Jukka
Guðmundsson, Hlynur
Arnaldsdóttir, Iðunn Björg
Jónsson, Hannes
Jónsson, Elvar Örn
Chemical Physics
Materials Science
J.2.4
We present a fully variational locally scaled self-interaction corrected (SIC) energy functional using complex optimal orbitals. This represents an important milestone for fully variational SIC energy functionals, which have been shown to improve the prediction of the properties of atomic, molecular and solid state systems in general, in both ground and excited states. However, it depends on the system and property of the system whether it is beneficial to scale the SIC correction by a factor of one-half, which makes the application of SIC inconsistent. In the limit of a single electron the SIC exactly cancels the self interaction error, but overcorrects the error in regions of high density where there is large overlap between occupied orbitals. The newly implemented local scaling function, $z(\mathbf{r})$, which is based on an iso-orbital indicator derived from considering the kinetic energy density in the iso-electron and many electron case, and takes into account that the orbitals are complex, naturally scales the SIC correction from $0\leq z(\mathbf{r}) \leq 1$ in regions of high and low (isolated orbital) electron density. The locally scaled and fully variational SIC framework is general and applicable to atomic, molecular and solid-state systems.
title Locally Scaled Self-Interaction Corrected Energy Functionals with Complex Optimal Orbitals
topic Chemical Physics
Materials Science
J.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19692