Assessing Task-based Chatbots: Snapshot and Curated Datasets for Dialogflow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Masserini, Elena, Clerissi, Diego, Micucci, Daniela, Mariani, Leonardo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Masserini, Elena
Clerissi, Diego
Micucci, Daniela
Mariani, Leonardo
author_facet Masserini, Elena
Clerissi, Diego
Micucci, Daniela
Mariani, Leonardo
contents In recent years, chatbots have gained widespread adoption thanks to their ability to assist users at any time and across diverse domains. However, the lack of large-scale curated datasets limits research on their quality and reliability. This paper presents TOFU-D, a snapshot of 1,788 Dialogflow chatbots from GitHub, and COD, a curated subset of TOFU-D including 185 validated chatbots. The two datasets capture a wide range of domains, languages, and implementation patterns, offering a sound basis for empirical studies on chatbot quality and security. A preliminary assessment using the Botium testing framework and the Bandit static analyzer revealed gaps in test coverage and frequent security vulnerabilities in several chatbots, highlighting the need for systematic, multi-Platform research on chatbot quality and security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing Task-based Chatbots: Snapshot and Curated Datasets for Dialogflow
Masserini, Elena
Clerissi, Diego
Micucci, Daniela
Mariani, Leonardo
Software Engineering
In recent years, chatbots have gained widespread adoption thanks to their ability to assist users at any time and across diverse domains. However, the lack of large-scale curated datasets limits research on their quality and reliability. This paper presents TOFU-D, a snapshot of 1,788 Dialogflow chatbots from GitHub, and COD, a curated subset of TOFU-D including 185 validated chatbots. The two datasets capture a wide range of domains, languages, and implementation patterns, offering a sound basis for empirical studies on chatbot quality and security. A preliminary assessment using the Botium testing framework and the Bandit static analyzer revealed gaps in test coverage and frequent security vulnerabilities in several chatbots, highlighting the need for systematic, multi-Platform research on chatbot quality and security.
title Assessing Task-based Chatbots: Snapshot and Curated Datasets for Dialogflow
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19787