Towards a complete characterization of indicator variograms and madograms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Emery, Xavier, Lantuéjoul, Christian, Mery, Nadia, Maleki, Mohammad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Emery, Xavier
Lantuéjoul, Christian
Mery, Nadia
Maleki, Mohammad
author_facet Emery, Xavier
Lantuéjoul, Christian
Mery, Nadia
Maleki, Mohammad
contents Indicator variograms and madograms are structural tools used in many disciplines of the natural sciences and engineering to describe random sets and random fields. To date, several necessary conditions are known for a function to be a valid indicator variogram but, except for intractable corner-positive inequalities, a complete characterization of indicator variograms is missing. Likewise, only partial characterizations of madograms are known. This paper provides novel necessary and sufficient conditions for a given function to be the variogram of an indicator random field with constant mean value or to be the madogram of a random field, and establishes under which conditions these two families of functions coincide. Our results apply to any set of points where the random field is defined and rely on distance geometry and Gaussian random field theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19800
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a complete characterization of indicator variograms and madograms
Emery, Xavier
Lantuéjoul, Christian
Mery, Nadia
Maleki, Mohammad
Probability
Statistics Theory
Indicator variograms and madograms are structural tools used in many disciplines of the natural sciences and engineering to describe random sets and random fields. To date, several necessary conditions are known for a function to be a valid indicator variogram but, except for intractable corner-positive inequalities, a complete characterization of indicator variograms is missing. Likewise, only partial characterizations of madograms are known. This paper provides novel necessary and sufficient conditions for a given function to be the variogram of an indicator random field with constant mean value or to be the madogram of a random field, and establishes under which conditions these two families of functions coincide. Our results apply to any set of points where the random field is defined and rely on distance geometry and Gaussian random field theory.
title Towards a complete characterization of indicator variograms and madograms
topic Probability
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19800