Hydrodynamic Behavior of Non-spherical Particles in Confined Vertical Flows: A Resolved CFD-DEM Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Das, Amiya Prakash, Choudhury, Shakti Swaroop, Jaggannagari, Sujith Reddy, Krishnan, Amudha, Kuttikrishnan, Gopkumar, Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Das, Amiya Prakash
Choudhury, Shakti Swaroop
Jaggannagari, Sujith Reddy
Krishnan, Amudha
Kuttikrishnan, Gopkumar
Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
author_facet Das, Amiya Prakash
Choudhury, Shakti Swaroop
Jaggannagari, Sujith Reddy
Krishnan, Amudha
Kuttikrishnan, Gopkumar
Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
contents We investigate the sedimentation and vertical hydraulic transport of irregular polymetallic nodules (PMNs) using resolved CFD-DEM with multisphere particles spanning $100 < Re_p < 3000$. Shape effects induce 2.0-2.3 times drag enhancement relative to volume-equivalent spheres, arising from 50\% larger frontal areas and wake asymmetry, reducing terminal velocities by 29-33\%. Vertical transport exhibits velocity-driven transitions from intermittent settling to stable convection, as demonstrated by residence-time and drag-force statistics. While PMNs exhibit enhanced rotational-translational coupling and broader force fluctuations, the regime progression qualitatively resembles that of volume-equivalent spherical particles. Drag variance evolution reveals contrasting behavior: small particles $(d/D=0.082)$ show narrow distributions and wake suppression at higher velocities, while large particles $(d/D=0.22)$ exhibit non-monotonic variance. These findings elucidate shape-confinement interactions in vertical transport and establish bounds on the applicability of volume-equivalent spherical particles in reduced-order models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hydrodynamic Behavior of Non-spherical Particles in Confined Vertical Flows: A Resolved CFD-DEM Study
Das, Amiya Prakash
Choudhury, Shakti Swaroop
Jaggannagari, Sujith Reddy
Krishnan, Amudha
Kuttikrishnan, Gopkumar
Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
We investigate the sedimentation and vertical hydraulic transport of irregular polymetallic nodules (PMNs) using resolved CFD-DEM with multisphere particles spanning $100 < Re_p < 3000$. Shape effects induce 2.0-2.3 times drag enhancement relative to volume-equivalent spheres, arising from 50\% larger frontal areas and wake asymmetry, reducing terminal velocities by 29-33\%. Vertical transport exhibits velocity-driven transitions from intermittent settling to stable convection, as demonstrated by residence-time and drag-force statistics. While PMNs exhibit enhanced rotational-translational coupling and broader force fluctuations, the regime progression qualitatively resembles that of volume-equivalent spherical particles. Drag variance evolution reveals contrasting behavior: small particles $(d/D=0.082)$ show narrow distributions and wake suppression at higher velocities, while large particles $(d/D=0.22)$ exhibit non-monotonic variance. These findings elucidate shape-confinement interactions in vertical transport and establish bounds on the applicability of volume-equivalent spherical particles in reduced-order models.
title Hydrodynamic Behavior of Non-spherical Particles in Confined Vertical Flows: A Resolved CFD-DEM Study
topic Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19804