A refined nonlinear least-squares method for the rational approximation problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ackermann, Michael S., Balicki, Linus, Gugercin, Serkan, Werner, Steffen W. R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866911402917101568
author Ackermann, Michael S.
Balicki, Linus
Gugercin, Serkan
Werner, Steffen W. R.
author_facet Ackermann, Michael S.
Balicki, Linus
Gugercin, Serkan
Werner, Steffen W. R.
contents The adaptive Antoulas-Anderson (AAA) algorithm for rational approximation is a widely used method for the efficient construction of highly accurate rational approximations to given data. While AAA can often produce rational approximations accurate to any prescribed tolerance, these approximations may have degrees larger than what is actually required to meet the given tolerance. In this work, we consider the adaptive construction of interpolating rational approximations while aiming for the smallest feasible degree to satisfy a given error tolerance. To this end, we introduce refinement approaches to the linear least-squares step of the classical AAA algorithm that aim to minimize the true nonlinear least-squares error with respect to the given data. Furthermore, we theoretically analyze the derived approaches in terms of the corresponding gradients from the resulting minimization problems and use these insights to propose a new greedy framework that ensures monotonic error convergence. Numerical examples from function approximation and model order reduction verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm to construct accurate rational approximations of small degrees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A refined nonlinear least-squares method for the rational approximation problem
Ackermann, Michael S.
Balicki, Linus
Gugercin, Serkan
Werner, Steffen W. R.
Numerical Analysis
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
41A20, 65D15, 93B15, 93C05, 93C80
The adaptive Antoulas-Anderson (AAA) algorithm for rational approximation is a widely used method for the efficient construction of highly accurate rational approximations to given data. While AAA can often produce rational approximations accurate to any prescribed tolerance, these approximations may have degrees larger than what is actually required to meet the given tolerance. In this work, we consider the adaptive construction of interpolating rational approximations while aiming for the smallest feasible degree to satisfy a given error tolerance. To this end, we introduce refinement approaches to the linear least-squares step of the classical AAA algorithm that aim to minimize the true nonlinear least-squares error with respect to the given data. Furthermore, we theoretically analyze the derived approaches in terms of the corresponding gradients from the resulting minimization problems and use these insights to propose a new greedy framework that ensures monotonic error convergence. Numerical examples from function approximation and model order reduction verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm to construct accurate rational approximations of small degrees.
title A refined nonlinear least-squares method for the rational approximation problem
topic Numerical Analysis
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
41A20, 65D15, 93B15, 93C05, 93C80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19813