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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Jesus, Matheus R., Hoefel, Eduardo O. C., Angelo, Renato M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19857
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author de Jesus, Matheus R.
Hoefel, Eduardo O. C.
Angelo, Renato M.
author_facet de Jesus, Matheus R.
Hoefel, Eduardo O. C.
Angelo, Renato M.
contents Graph states provide a powerful framework for describing multipartite entanglement in quantum information science. In their standard formulation, graph states are generated by controlled-$Z$ interactions and naturally encode symmetric exchange properties. Here we establish a precise correspondence between graph topology and exchange symmetry by proving that a graph state is fully symmetric under particle permutations if and only if the underlying graph is complete. We then introduce a generalized graph-based construction using a non-commutative two-qudit gate, denoted $GR$, which requires directed edges and an explicit vertex ordering. We show that complete directed graphs generate fully antisymmetric multipartite states when endowed with appropriate orientations. Together, these results provide a unified graph-theoretic description of bosonic and fermionic exchange symmetry based on graph completeness and edge orientation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetric and Antisymmetric Quantum States from Graph Structure and Orientation
de Jesus, Matheus R.
Hoefel, Eduardo O. C.
Angelo, Renato M.
Quantum Physics
Graph states provide a powerful framework for describing multipartite entanglement in quantum information science. In their standard formulation, graph states are generated by controlled-$Z$ interactions and naturally encode symmetric exchange properties. Here we establish a precise correspondence between graph topology and exchange symmetry by proving that a graph state is fully symmetric under particle permutations if and only if the underlying graph is complete. We then introduce a generalized graph-based construction using a non-commutative two-qudit gate, denoted $GR$, which requires directed edges and an explicit vertex ordering. We show that complete directed graphs generate fully antisymmetric multipartite states when endowed with appropriate orientations. Together, these results provide a unified graph-theoretic description of bosonic and fermionic exchange symmetry based on graph completeness and edge orientation.
title Symmetric and Antisymmetric Quantum States from Graph Structure and Orientation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19857