DecHW: Heterogeneous Decentralized Federated Learning Exploiting Second-Order Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ahmad, Adnan, Boldrini, Chiara, Valerio, Lorenzo, Passarella, Andrea, Conti, Marco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ahmad, Adnan
Boldrini, Chiara
Valerio, Lorenzo
Passarella, Andrea
Conti, Marco
author_facet Ahmad, Adnan
Boldrini, Chiara
Valerio, Lorenzo
Passarella, Andrea
Conti, Marco
contents Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) is a serverless collaborative machine learning paradigm where devices collaborate directly with neighbouring devices to exchange model information for learning a generalized model. However, variations in individual experiences and different levels of device interactions lead to data and model initialization heterogeneities across devices. Such heterogeneities leave variations in local model parameters across devices that leads to slower convergence. This paper tackles the data and model heterogeneity by explicitly addressing the parameter level varying evidential credence across local models. A novel aggregation approach is introduced that captures these parameter variations in local models and performs robust aggregation of neighbourhood local updates. Specifically, consensus weights are generated via approximation of second-order information of local models on their local datasets. These weights are utilized to scale neighbourhood updates before aggregating them into global neighbourhood representation. In extensive experiments with computer vision tasks, the proposed approach shows strong generalizability of local models at reduced communication costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_19938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DecHW: Heterogeneous Decentralized Federated Learning Exploiting Second-Order Information
Ahmad, Adnan
Boldrini, Chiara
Valerio, Lorenzo
Passarella, Andrea
Conti, Marco
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) is a serverless collaborative machine learning paradigm where devices collaborate directly with neighbouring devices to exchange model information for learning a generalized model. However, variations in individual experiences and different levels of device interactions lead to data and model initialization heterogeneities across devices. Such heterogeneities leave variations in local model parameters across devices that leads to slower convergence. This paper tackles the data and model heterogeneity by explicitly addressing the parameter level varying evidential credence across local models. A novel aggregation approach is introduced that captures these parameter variations in local models and performs robust aggregation of neighbourhood local updates. Specifically, consensus weights are generated via approximation of second-order information of local models on their local datasets. These weights are utilized to scale neighbourhood updates before aggregating them into global neighbourhood representation. In extensive experiments with computer vision tasks, the proposed approach shows strong generalizability of local models at reduced communication costs.
title DecHW: Heterogeneous Decentralized Federated Learning Exploiting Second-Order Information
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19938