Least-Squares Neural Network (LSNN) Method for Scalar Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Min, Cai, Zhiqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914285388562432
author Liu, Min
Cai, Zhiqiang
author_facet Liu, Min
Cai, Zhiqiang
contents This chapter offers a comprehensive introduction to the least-squares neural network (LSNN) method introduced in [14,16], for solving scalar first-order hyperbolic partial differential equations, specifically linear advection-reaction equations and nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws. The LSNN method is built on an equivalent least-squares formulation of the underlying problem on an admissible solution set that accommodates discontinuous solutions. It employs ReLU neural networks (in place of finite elements) as the approximating functions, uses a carefully designed physics-preserved numerical differentiation, and avoids penalization techniques such as artificial viscosity, entropy condition, and/or total variation. This approach captures shock features in the solution without oscillations or overshooting. Efficiently and reliably solving the resulting non-convex optimization problem posed by the LSNN method remains an open challenge. This chapter concludes with a brief discussion on application of the structure-guided Gauss-Newton (SgGN) method developed recently in [21] for solving shallow NN approximation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Least-Squares Neural Network (LSNN) Method for Scalar Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations
Liu, Min
Cai, Zhiqiang
Numerical Analysis
This chapter offers a comprehensive introduction to the least-squares neural network (LSNN) method introduced in [14,16], for solving scalar first-order hyperbolic partial differential equations, specifically linear advection-reaction equations and nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws. The LSNN method is built on an equivalent least-squares formulation of the underlying problem on an admissible solution set that accommodates discontinuous solutions. It employs ReLU neural networks (in place of finite elements) as the approximating functions, uses a carefully designed physics-preserved numerical differentiation, and avoids penalization techniques such as artificial viscosity, entropy condition, and/or total variation. This approach captures shock features in the solution without oscillations or overshooting. Efficiently and reliably solving the resulting non-convex optimization problem posed by the LSNN method remains an open challenge. This chapter concludes with a brief discussion on application of the structure-guided Gauss-Newton (SgGN) method developed recently in [21] for solving shallow NN approximation.
title Least-Squares Neural Network (LSNN) Method for Scalar Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20013