Evaluating Actionability in Explainable AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mansi, Gennie, Kim, Julia, Riedl, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mansi, Gennie
Kim, Julia
Riedl, Mark
author_facet Mansi, Gennie
Kim, Julia
Riedl, Mark
contents A core assumption of Explainable AI (XAI) is that explanations are useful to users -- that is, users will do something with the explanations. Prior work, however, does not clearly connect the information provided in explanations to user actions to evaluate effectiveness. In this paper, we articulate this connection. We conducted a formative study through 14 interviews with end users in education and medicine. We contribute a catalog of information and associated actions. Our catalog maps 12 categories of information that participants described relying on to take 60 different actions. We show how AI Creators can use the catalog's specificity and breadth to articulate how they expect information in their explanations to lead to user actions and test their assumptions. We use an exemplar XAI system to illustrate this approach. We conclude by discussing how our catalog expands the design space for XAI systems to support actionability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Actionability in Explainable AI
Mansi, Gennie
Kim, Julia
Riedl, Mark
Human-Computer Interaction
A core assumption of Explainable AI (XAI) is that explanations are useful to users -- that is, users will do something with the explanations. Prior work, however, does not clearly connect the information provided in explanations to user actions to evaluate effectiveness. In this paper, we articulate this connection. We conducted a formative study through 14 interviews with end users in education and medicine. We contribute a catalog of information and associated actions. Our catalog maps 12 categories of information that participants described relying on to take 60 different actions. We show how AI Creators can use the catalog's specificity and breadth to articulate how they expect information in their explanations to lead to user actions and test their assumptions. We use an exemplar XAI system to illustrate this approach. We conclude by discussing how our catalog expands the design space for XAI systems to support actionability.
title Evaluating Actionability in Explainable AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20086