A Reinforcement Learning Based Universal Sequence Design for Polar Codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ho, David Kin Wai, Fazeli, Arman, Mansour, Mohamad M., Jalloul, Louay M. A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ho, David Kin Wai
Fazeli, Arman
Mansour, Mohamad M.
Jalloul, Louay M. A.
author_facet Ho, David Kin Wai
Fazeli, Arman
Mansour, Mohamad M.
Jalloul, Louay M. A.
contents To advance Polar code design for 6G applications, we develop a reinforcement learning-based universal sequence design framework that is extensible and adaptable to diverse channel conditions and decoding strategies. Crucially, our method scales to code lengths up to $2048$, making it suitable for use in standardization. Across all $(N,K)$ configurations supported in 5G, our approach achieves competitive performance relative to the NR sequence adopted in 5G and yields up to a 0.2 dB gain over the beta-expansion baseline at $N=2048$. We further highlight the key elements that enabled learning at scale: (i) incorporation of physical law constrained learning grounded in the universal partial order property of Polar codes, (ii) exploitation of the weak long term influence of decisions to limit lookahead evaluation, and (iii) joint multi-configuration optimization to increase learning efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Reinforcement Learning Based Universal Sequence Design for Polar Codes
Ho, David Kin Wai
Fazeli, Arman
Mansour, Mohamad M.
Jalloul, Louay M. A.
Machine Learning
To advance Polar code design for 6G applications, we develop a reinforcement learning-based universal sequence design framework that is extensible and adaptable to diverse channel conditions and decoding strategies. Crucially, our method scales to code lengths up to $2048$, making it suitable for use in standardization. Across all $(N,K)$ configurations supported in 5G, our approach achieves competitive performance relative to the NR sequence adopted in 5G and yields up to a 0.2 dB gain over the beta-expansion baseline at $N=2048$. We further highlight the key elements that enabled learning at scale: (i) incorporation of physical law constrained learning grounded in the universal partial order property of Polar codes, (ii) exploitation of the weak long term influence of decisions to limit lookahead evaluation, and (iii) joint multi-configuration optimization to increase learning efficiency.
title A Reinforcement Learning Based Universal Sequence Design for Polar Codes
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20118