A Taylor Series Approach to Correct Localization Errors in Robotic Field Mapping using Gaussian Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qureshi, Muzaffar, Ogri, Tochukwu Elijah, Volle, Kyle, Kamalapurkar, Rushikesh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Qureshi, Muzaffar
Ogri, Tochukwu Elijah
Volle, Kyle
Kamalapurkar, Rushikesh
author_facet Qureshi, Muzaffar
Ogri, Tochukwu Elijah
Volle, Kyle
Kamalapurkar, Rushikesh
contents Gaussian Processes (GPs) are powerful non-parametric Bayesian models for regression of scalar fields, formulated under the assumption that measurement locations are perfectly known and the corresponding field measurements have Gaussian noise. However, many real-world scalar field mapping applications rely on sensor-equipped mobile robots to collect field measurements, where imperfect localization introduces state uncertainty. Such discrepancies between the estimated and true measurement locations degrade GP mean and covariance estimates. To address this challenge, we propose a method for updating the GP models when improved estimates become available. Leveraging the differentiability of the kernel function, a second-order correction algorithm is developed using the precomputed Jacobians and Hessians of the GP mean and covariance functions for real-time refinement based on measurement location discrepancy data. Simulation results demonstrate improved prediction accuracy and computational efficiency compared to full model retraining.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Taylor Series Approach to Correct Localization Errors in Robotic Field Mapping using Gaussian Processes
Qureshi, Muzaffar
Ogri, Tochukwu Elijah
Volle, Kyle
Kamalapurkar, Rushikesh
Robotics
Systems and Control
Gaussian Processes (GPs) are powerful non-parametric Bayesian models for regression of scalar fields, formulated under the assumption that measurement locations are perfectly known and the corresponding field measurements have Gaussian noise. However, many real-world scalar field mapping applications rely on sensor-equipped mobile robots to collect field measurements, where imperfect localization introduces state uncertainty. Such discrepancies between the estimated and true measurement locations degrade GP mean and covariance estimates. To address this challenge, we propose a method for updating the GP models when improved estimates become available. Leveraging the differentiability of the kernel function, a second-order correction algorithm is developed using the precomputed Jacobians and Hessians of the GP mean and covariance functions for real-time refinement based on measurement location discrepancy data. Simulation results demonstrate improved prediction accuracy and computational efficiency compared to full model retraining.
title A Taylor Series Approach to Correct Localization Errors in Robotic Field Mapping using Gaussian Processes
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20149