Non-Local Metasurface-aided Leaky-Wave Antennas

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kim, Seokjun, Ryu, Haneul, Kim, Minseok
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kim, Seokjun
Ryu, Haneul
Kim, Minseok
author_facet Kim, Seokjun
Ryu, Haneul
Kim, Minseok
contents This work presents a non-local terahertz metasurface integrated into a leaky-wave antenna for robust, wide-angle beam steering. The metasurface encodes a holographic pattern by explicitly inducing tangential and normal susceptibilities, along with magnetoelectric coupling. This design maintains stable radiation performance even when the longitudinal wavenumber of the incident guided mode - and thus its effective impinging angle - varies as a function of frequency. In particular, we show that there exists a limit to achieving exact angular insensitivity and propose an optimization-based framework to obtain the required susceptibilities that closely approximate near angle-insensitive performance for stable beam-steering performance. Additionally, an iterative synthesis approach is introduced that maps abstract susceptibilities to physically realizable structures. Full-wave simulations demonstrate a beam-scanning range of nearly 50 degrees over the 2.0-2.7 THz band - a more than threefold improvement over conventional local-metasurface designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Local Metasurface-aided Leaky-Wave Antennas
Kim, Seokjun
Ryu, Haneul
Kim, Minseok
Applied Physics
This work presents a non-local terahertz metasurface integrated into a leaky-wave antenna for robust, wide-angle beam steering. The metasurface encodes a holographic pattern by explicitly inducing tangential and normal susceptibilities, along with magnetoelectric coupling. This design maintains stable radiation performance even when the longitudinal wavenumber of the incident guided mode - and thus its effective impinging angle - varies as a function of frequency. In particular, we show that there exists a limit to achieving exact angular insensitivity and propose an optimization-based framework to obtain the required susceptibilities that closely approximate near angle-insensitive performance for stable beam-steering performance. Additionally, an iterative synthesis approach is introduced that maps abstract susceptibilities to physically realizable structures. Full-wave simulations demonstrate a beam-scanning range of nearly 50 degrees over the 2.0-2.7 THz band - a more than threefold improvement over conventional local-metasurface designs.
title Non-Local Metasurface-aided Leaky-Wave Antennas
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20244