BLENDER: Blended Text Embeddings and Diffusion Residuals for Intra-Class Image Synthesis in Deep Metric Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kolf, Jan Niklas, Tezcan, Ozan, Theiss, Justin, Kim, Hyung Jun, Bao, Wentao, Bhushanam, Bhargav, Gupta, Khushi, Kejariwal, Arun, Damer, Naser, Boutros, Fadi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kolf, Jan Niklas
Tezcan, Ozan
Theiss, Justin
Kim, Hyung Jun
Bao, Wentao
Bhushanam, Bhargav
Gupta, Khushi
Kejariwal, Arun
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
author_facet Kolf, Jan Niklas
Tezcan, Ozan
Theiss, Justin
Kim, Hyung Jun
Bao, Wentao
Bhushanam, Bhargav
Gupta, Khushi
Kejariwal, Arun
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
contents The rise of Deep Generative Models (DGM) has enabled the generation of high-quality synthetic data. When used to augment authentic data in Deep Metric Learning (DML), these synthetic samples enhance intra-class diversity and improve the performance of downstream DML tasks. We introduce BLenDeR, a diffusion sampling method designed to increase intra-class diversity for DML in a controllable way by leveraging set-theory inspired union and intersection operations on denoising residuals. The union operation encourages any attribute present across multiple prompts, while the intersection extracts the common direction through a principal component surrogate. These operations enable controlled synthesis of diverse attribute combinations within each class, addressing key limitations of existing generative approaches. Experiments on standard DML benchmarks demonstrate that BLenDeR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across multiple datasets and backbones. Specifically, BLenDeR achieves 3.7% increase in Recall@1 on CUB-200 and a 1.8% increase on Cars-196, compared to state-of-the-art baselines under standard experimental settings.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BLENDER: Blended Text Embeddings and Diffusion Residuals for Intra-Class Image Synthesis in Deep Metric Learning
Kolf, Jan Niklas
Tezcan, Ozan
Theiss, Justin
Kim, Hyung Jun
Bao, Wentao
Bhushanam, Bhargav
Gupta, Khushi
Kejariwal, Arun
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rise of Deep Generative Models (DGM) has enabled the generation of high-quality synthetic data. When used to augment authentic data in Deep Metric Learning (DML), these synthetic samples enhance intra-class diversity and improve the performance of downstream DML tasks. We introduce BLenDeR, a diffusion sampling method designed to increase intra-class diversity for DML in a controllable way by leveraging set-theory inspired union and intersection operations on denoising residuals. The union operation encourages any attribute present across multiple prompts, while the intersection extracts the common direction through a principal component surrogate. These operations enable controlled synthesis of diverse attribute combinations within each class, addressing key limitations of existing generative approaches. Experiments on standard DML benchmarks demonstrate that BLenDeR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across multiple datasets and backbones. Specifically, BLenDeR achieves 3.7% increase in Recall@1 on CUB-200 and a 1.8% increase on Cars-196, compared to state-of-the-art baselines under standard experimental settings.
title BLENDER: Blended Text Embeddings and Diffusion Residuals for Intra-Class Image Synthesis in Deep Metric Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20246