Robust SDE Parameter Estimation Under Missing Time Information Setting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Van Tran, Long, Tran, Truyen, Nguyen, Phuoc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Van Tran, Long
Tran, Truyen
Nguyen, Phuoc
author_facet Van Tran, Long
Tran, Truyen
Nguyen, Phuoc
contents Recent advances in stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have enabled robust modeling of real-world dynamical processes across diverse domains, such as finance, health, and systems biology. However, parameter estimation for SDEs typically relies on accurately timestamped observational sequences. When temporal ordering information is corrupted, missing, or deliberately hidden (e.g., for privacy), existing estimation methods often fail. In this paper, we investigate the conditions under which temporal order can be recovered and introduce a novel framework that simultaneously reconstructs temporal information and estimates SDE parameters. Our approach exploits asymmetries between forward and backward processes, deriving a score-matching criterion to infer the correct temporal order between pairs of observations. We then recover the total order via a sorting procedure and estimate SDE parameters from the reconstructed sequence using maximum likelihood. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, extending parameter estimation to settings with missing temporal order and broadening applicability in sensitive domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust SDE Parameter Estimation Under Missing Time Information Setting
Van Tran, Long
Tran, Truyen
Nguyen, Phuoc
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have enabled robust modeling of real-world dynamical processes across diverse domains, such as finance, health, and systems biology. However, parameter estimation for SDEs typically relies on accurately timestamped observational sequences. When temporal ordering information is corrupted, missing, or deliberately hidden (e.g., for privacy), existing estimation methods often fail. In this paper, we investigate the conditions under which temporal order can be recovered and introduce a novel framework that simultaneously reconstructs temporal information and estimates SDE parameters. Our approach exploits asymmetries between forward and backward processes, deriving a score-matching criterion to infer the correct temporal order between pairs of observations. We then recover the total order via a sorting procedure and estimate SDE parameters from the reconstructed sequence using maximum likelihood. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, extending parameter estimation to settings with missing temporal order and broadening applicability in sensitive domains.
title Robust SDE Parameter Estimation Under Missing Time Information Setting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20268