A Source-Free Approach for Domain Adaptation via Multiview Image Transformation and Latent Space Consistency

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sutradhar, Debopom, Rahman, Md. Abdur, Raiaan, Mohaimenul Azam Khan, Mohamed, Reem E., Azam, Sami
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sutradhar, Debopom
Rahman, Md. Abdur
Raiaan, Mohaimenul Azam Khan
Mohamed, Reem E.
Azam, Sami
author_facet Sutradhar, Debopom
Rahman, Md. Abdur
Raiaan, Mohaimenul Azam Khan
Mohamed, Reem E.
Azam, Sami
contents Domain adaptation (DA) addresses the challenge of transferring knowledge from a source domain to a target domain where image data distributions may differ. Existing DA methods often require access to source domain data, adversarial training, or complex pseudo-labeling techniques, which are computationally expensive. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel source-free domain adaptation method. It is the first approach to use multiview augmentation and latent space consistency techniques to learn domain-invariant features directly from the target domain. Our method eliminates the need for source-target alignment or pseudo-label refinement by learning transferable representations solely from the target domain by enforcing consistency between multiple augmented views in the latent space. Additionally, the method ensures consistency in the learned features by generating multiple augmented views of target domain data and minimizing the distance between their feature representations in the latent space. We also introduce a ConvNeXt-based encoder and design a loss function that combines classification and consistency objectives to drive effective adaptation directly from the target domain. The proposed model achieves an average classification accuracy of 90. 72\%, 84\%, and 97. 12\% in Office-31, Office-Home and Office-Caltech datasets, respectively. Further evaluations confirm that our study improves existing methods by an average classification accuracy increment of +1.23\%, +7.26\%, and +1.77\% on the respective datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Source-Free Approach for Domain Adaptation via Multiview Image Transformation and Latent Space Consistency
Sutradhar, Debopom
Rahman, Md. Abdur
Raiaan, Mohaimenul Azam Khan
Mohamed, Reem E.
Azam, Sami
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Domain adaptation (DA) addresses the challenge of transferring knowledge from a source domain to a target domain where image data distributions may differ. Existing DA methods often require access to source domain data, adversarial training, or complex pseudo-labeling techniques, which are computationally expensive. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel source-free domain adaptation method. It is the first approach to use multiview augmentation and latent space consistency techniques to learn domain-invariant features directly from the target domain. Our method eliminates the need for source-target alignment or pseudo-label refinement by learning transferable representations solely from the target domain by enforcing consistency between multiple augmented views in the latent space. Additionally, the method ensures consistency in the learned features by generating multiple augmented views of target domain data and minimizing the distance between their feature representations in the latent space. We also introduce a ConvNeXt-based encoder and design a loss function that combines classification and consistency objectives to drive effective adaptation directly from the target domain. The proposed model achieves an average classification accuracy of 90. 72\%, 84\%, and 97. 12\% in Office-31, Office-Home and Office-Caltech datasets, respectively. Further evaluations confirm that our study improves existing methods by an average classification accuracy increment of +1.23\%, +7.26\%, and +1.77\% on the respective datasets.
title A Source-Free Approach for Domain Adaptation via Multiview Image Transformation and Latent Space Consistency
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20284