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Main Authors: Tang, Zhenchen, Yang, Songlin, Wang, Zichuan, Peng, Bo, Li, Yang, Dong, Beibei, Dong, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20305
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author Tang, Zhenchen
Yang, Songlin
Wang, Zichuan
Peng, Bo
Li, Yang
Dong, Beibei
Dong, Jing
author_facet Tang, Zhenchen
Yang, Songlin
Wang, Zichuan
Peng, Bo
Li, Yang
Dong, Beibei
Dong, Jing
contents Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) exhibit strong understanding, yet this capability often fails to effectively guide generation. We identify this as a Cognitive Gap: the model lacks the understanding of how to enhance its own generation process. To bridge this gap, we propose Endogenous Reprompting, a mechanism that transforms the model's understanding from a passive encoding process into an explicit generative reasoning step by generating self-aligned descriptors during generation. To achieve this, we introduce SEER (Self-Evolving Evaluator and Reprompter), a training framework that establishes a two-stage endogenous loop using only 300 samples from a compact proxy task, Visual Instruction Elaboration. First, Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) activates the model's latent evaluation ability via curriculum learning, producing a high-fidelity endogenous reward signal. Second, Reinforcement Learning with Model-rewarded Thinking (RLMT) leverages this signal to optimize the generative reasoning policy. Experiments show that SEER consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in evaluation accuracy, reprompting efficiency, and generation quality, without sacrificing general multimodal capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Endogenous Reprompting: Self-Evolving Cognitive Alignment for Unified Multimodal Models
Tang, Zhenchen
Yang, Songlin
Wang, Zichuan
Peng, Bo
Li, Yang
Dong, Beibei
Dong, Jing
Artificial Intelligence
Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) exhibit strong understanding, yet this capability often fails to effectively guide generation. We identify this as a Cognitive Gap: the model lacks the understanding of how to enhance its own generation process. To bridge this gap, we propose Endogenous Reprompting, a mechanism that transforms the model's understanding from a passive encoding process into an explicit generative reasoning step by generating self-aligned descriptors during generation. To achieve this, we introduce SEER (Self-Evolving Evaluator and Reprompter), a training framework that establishes a two-stage endogenous loop using only 300 samples from a compact proxy task, Visual Instruction Elaboration. First, Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) activates the model's latent evaluation ability via curriculum learning, producing a high-fidelity endogenous reward signal. Second, Reinforcement Learning with Model-rewarded Thinking (RLMT) leverages this signal to optimize the generative reasoning policy. Experiments show that SEER consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in evaluation accuracy, reprompting efficiency, and generation quality, without sacrificing general multimodal capabilities.
title Endogenous Reprompting: Self-Evolving Cognitive Alignment for Unified Multimodal Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20305