MobileBench-OL: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Mobile GUI Agents in Real-World Environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Qinzhuo, Yang, Zhizhuo, Li, Hanhao, Gao, Pengzhi, Liu, Wei, Luan, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wu, Qinzhuo
Yang, Zhizhuo
Li, Hanhao
Gao, Pengzhi
Liu, Wei
Luan, Jian
author_facet Wu, Qinzhuo
Yang, Zhizhuo
Li, Hanhao
Gao, Pengzhi
Liu, Wei
Luan, Jian
contents Recent advances in mobile Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents highlight the growing need for comprehensive evaluation benchmarks. While new online benchmarks offer more realistic testing than offline ones, they tend to focus on the agents' task instruction-following ability while neglecting their reasoning and exploration ability. Moreover, these benchmarks do not consider the random noise in real-world mobile environments. This leads to a gap between benchmarks and real-world environments. To addressing these limitations, we propose MobileBench-OL, an online benchmark with 1080 tasks from 80 Chinese apps. It measures task execution, complex reasoning, and noise robustness of agents by including 5 subsets, which set multiple evaluation dimensions. We also provide an auto-eval framework with a reset mechanism, enabling stable and repeatable real-world benchmarking. Evaluating 12 leading GUI agents on MobileBench-OL shows significant room for improvement to meet real-world requirements. Human evaluation further confirms that MobileBench-OL can reliably measure the performance of leading GUI agents in real environments. Our data and code will be released upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MobileBench-OL: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Mobile GUI Agents in Real-World Environment
Wu, Qinzhuo
Yang, Zhizhuo
Li, Hanhao
Gao, Pengzhi
Liu, Wei
Luan, Jian
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in mobile Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents highlight the growing need for comprehensive evaluation benchmarks. While new online benchmarks offer more realistic testing than offline ones, they tend to focus on the agents' task instruction-following ability while neglecting their reasoning and exploration ability. Moreover, these benchmarks do not consider the random noise in real-world mobile environments. This leads to a gap between benchmarks and real-world environments. To addressing these limitations, we propose MobileBench-OL, an online benchmark with 1080 tasks from 80 Chinese apps. It measures task execution, complex reasoning, and noise robustness of agents by including 5 subsets, which set multiple evaluation dimensions. We also provide an auto-eval framework with a reset mechanism, enabling stable and repeatable real-world benchmarking. Evaluating 12 leading GUI agents on MobileBench-OL shows significant room for improvement to meet real-world requirements. Human evaluation further confirms that MobileBench-OL can reliably measure the performance of leading GUI agents in real environments. Our data and code will be released upon acceptance.
title MobileBench-OL: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Mobile GUI Agents in Real-World Environment
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20335