Transit-time oscillations in nanoscale vacuum diode with a pure resistive load

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alexandersson, Bjartþhór Steinn, Torfason, Kristinn, Manolescu, Andrei, Valfells, Ágúst
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Alexandersson, Bjartþhór Steinn
Torfason, Kristinn
Manolescu, Andrei
Valfells, Ágúst
author_facet Alexandersson, Bjartþhór Steinn
Torfason, Kristinn
Manolescu, Andrei
Valfells, Ágúst
contents We examine the Ramo current in a nanoscale planar vacuum diode undergoing field emission in the presence of a DC voltage supply and an external resistor. We describe a simple mechanism for generating persistent current oscillations in the diode due to the voltage drop across the external resistor (beam loading) which reduces the total field and inhibits the emission. The amplitude and the frequency, which is in the THz domain, depend on the operating parameters of the diode. Molecular dynamics simulations are used to find the characteristics and physical basis of the mechanism, and a simple analytical model is presented, in good agreement with the simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transit-time oscillations in nanoscale vacuum diode with a pure resistive load
Alexandersson, Bjartþhór Steinn
Torfason, Kristinn
Manolescu, Andrei
Valfells, Ágúst
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Accelerator Physics
We examine the Ramo current in a nanoscale planar vacuum diode undergoing field emission in the presence of a DC voltage supply and an external resistor. We describe a simple mechanism for generating persistent current oscillations in the diode due to the voltage drop across the external resistor (beam loading) which reduces the total field and inhibits the emission. The amplitude and the frequency, which is in the THz domain, depend on the operating parameters of the diode. Molecular dynamics simulations are used to find the characteristics and physical basis of the mechanism, and a simple analytical model is presented, in good agreement with the simulation.
title Transit-time oscillations in nanoscale vacuum diode with a pure resistive load
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20360