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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cerioni, Alessandro, Trezzi, Samuele, Astarita, Marco, Ongarello, Tommaso, Cesaratto, Anna, Cerullo, Giulio, Bassi, Andrea, Valentini, Gianluca, Pozzi, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20376
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Table of Contents:
  • We introduce a novel interferometric approach for suppressing zero-order diffraction (ZOD) in phase-only computer-generated holography. The technique relies on the destructive interference between the zeroth-order light and a suppression beam in a plane optically conjugated to the spatial light modulator (SLM). A camera-in-the-loop (CITL) calibration procedure retrieves the optimal pixel-wise phase map that cancels out the ZOD component with high precision, while preserving the full modulation depth of the SLM. Experimental demonstrations on point-cloud and 2D/3D holograms achieve up to 99% suppression of the ZOD intensity, without loss of image quality or field of view. Once calibrated, the correction can be applied to any hologram without recomputation, enabling real-time operation and robust performance over time. This method removes a long-standing barrier to the practical deployment of full-field holography, facilitating the development of compact, high-fidelity holographic engines for augmented and mixed reality displays.