Complex segregation patterns in confined nonuniform granular shearing flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Caro, Santiago, Artoni, Riccardo, Richard, Patrick, Larcher, Michele, Jenkins, James T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Caro, Santiago
Artoni, Riccardo
Richard, Patrick
Larcher, Michele
Jenkins, James T.
author_facet Caro, Santiago
Artoni, Riccardo
Richard, Patrick
Larcher, Michele
Jenkins, James T.
contents When polydisperse granular systems are sheared, the transverse dynamics is characterized by the interplay of size segregation and diffusion. Segregation in nonuniform and confined shearing flows is studied using annular shear cell experiments complemented with discrete numerical simulations of bidisperse, inelastic, and frictional spheres under gravity. We explored the role of shear localization, granular temperature, boundaries, and mixture properties in the evolution of the segregation rate and the maximum degree of segregation achieved by a bidisperse granular system in the steady state. A faster segregation process and a more developed degree of segregation is observed for bidisperse mixtures with a larger size ratio and a higher proportion of large particles. Normally, in the presence of gravity, size segregation induces large particles to rise and small particles to sink. However, two additional complex segregation patterns were found: inverse segregation and horizontal segregation. The first might be related to the kinematics of the flow, while the second is a geometrical effect. This additional segregation mechanism, in addition to diffusion fluxes and high confining pressure, hampers complete segregation in the steady state, where some degree of mixing always persists.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex segregation patterns in confined nonuniform granular shearing flows
Caro, Santiago
Artoni, Riccardo
Richard, Patrick
Larcher, Michele
Jenkins, James T.
Other Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
When polydisperse granular systems are sheared, the transverse dynamics is characterized by the interplay of size segregation and diffusion. Segregation in nonuniform and confined shearing flows is studied using annular shear cell experiments complemented with discrete numerical simulations of bidisperse, inelastic, and frictional spheres under gravity. We explored the role of shear localization, granular temperature, boundaries, and mixture properties in the evolution of the segregation rate and the maximum degree of segregation achieved by a bidisperse granular system in the steady state. A faster segregation process and a more developed degree of segregation is observed for bidisperse mixtures with a larger size ratio and a higher proportion of large particles. Normally, in the presence of gravity, size segregation induces large particles to rise and small particles to sink. However, two additional complex segregation patterns were found: inverse segregation and horizontal segregation. The first might be related to the kinematics of the flow, while the second is a geometrical effect. This additional segregation mechanism, in addition to diffusion fluxes and high confining pressure, hampers complete segregation in the steady state, where some degree of mixing always persists.
title Complex segregation patterns in confined nonuniform granular shearing flows
topic Other Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20388